Bret Hart essays

Bret Hart papers The best there is the best there was and the best there ever will be. Bret Hart was an symbol of WWF and WCW. He will consistently be recalled by his fans. Bret originated from an enormous family . Bret and Owen were the main two individuals from the family who needed to become wrestling hotshots. Likewise Stu Hart was engaged with the wrestling industry. He raised Owen and Bret to become grapplers. The Stu family were engaged with the WWF for the accompanying explanation. Brets father Stu, had a preparation room, that had everything that a novice grappler required. Loads, wrestling mats, and so on, the room had everything. This room was known as The Dungeon, where numerous extraordinary grapplers prepared like Chris Benoit, Owen Hart, and so forth. The WWF was inspired by this prison, it carried the Harts to the WWF. Bret had ordinary instruction where there were no kinds of focal points or anything like that for Bret on the grounds that his dad was acclaimed. Bret completed Elementary school, and went to Ernest Manning High School and toiled at a gas plant to pay his educational cost at Mount Royal College. To do this he needed to take one and a half years off High School. Brets most loved subject was English. Bret was not yet keen on wrestling, rather he needed to coordinate movies. That later changed. Bret Harts most paramount matches were: The Hartfoundation versus The British Bulldogs (First Tag Team Title Victory), The Hartfoundation versus Destruction (Second Tag Team Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Mr. Great (First IC Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Unruly Rody Piper (Second IC Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Ric Flair (First World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Yokozuna (Second World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Diesel(Third World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Vader/Steve Austin/The Undertaker (Fourth World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus The Undertaker (Fifth World Title Victory). Bret Harts most loved matches w... <!

Another Day on the Ice free essay sample

It was simply one more Bruins game that my father had gotten tickets for against the Montreal Canadians. It was a significant game and each time I watch or hear hockey being referenced for the duration of the day, I review a memory. From the second the puck dropped, the memory in my psyche sprung up like normal. These recollections that spring up are called flashbacks. In any case, these flashbacks happen constantly in our lives each day of our lives. Flashbacks for me happen a great deal for the duration of the day when something I see helps me to remember that awful day. Sitting at this Bruins game watching them go here and there the ice, raised this memory. At the point when I woke up that day, everything was typical. I did my stretches, ate a pasta supper, drank 3 glasses of water, secured my stick and kicked the soccer ball around. It was a significant day; I had a major hockey game that decided whether we would make the end of the season games. We will compose a custom article test on One more Day on the Ice or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Making a beeline for the arena, all my father said to me was to, â€Å"keep my head up† if there should arise an occurrence of any hits coming my direction since I have had various blackouts previously. In the storage space, everything felt similar children were pressing lips. Nothing had changed, and my approach was to go out there and play how I play each other round of the period. Warm ups traveled every which way, and before I knew it the game was beginning. Hearing the cutting edges bite up that new sheet of ice made me restless to get out there and play. My chance to get out on the ice, I jump the sheets and I can feel my stream flop with the breeze from the arena as I skate up to my goalie. I get the puck pass it to one side wing and head into the opponent’s zone. I go to the hash blemishes on the correct side of the ice and put a shot on objective which discovered its way into the net. All the fervor got my heart beating and I could hear a thunder from the group since I scored just two minutes into the game. We won the faceoff and dumped the puck into the opponent’s zone. I went down to get the puck confronting the sheets and before I knew it there was a boisterous split and I was out. I woke up with the sound of a rescue vehicle turning my brain continuing forever. My first sense I had was to move my legs, and I couldn’t. I attempted to turn my neck, and I couldn’t. What used to be a great day simply transformed into a downright awful one. My mom was sitting close to me holding my hands all that I saw was a haze. Everything I could hear the EMT saying was, â€Å"he might be paralyzed.† I was unable to talk in light of the fact that my mouth was lashed up. I felt like a pitbull with a gag on. I dropped for a subsequent time and when I woke up, my family was encompassing me in the emergency clinic room. The main thing I was advised to do was to move my legs and when I at long last would it be able to was the most joyful I have ever been a major part of my life. I was unable to move my neck in light of the huge, frightful neck support I was wearing. I didn't recollect a thing that occurred so when I asked my father what did he stated, â€Å"You got hit from behind face-first into the sheets. Your head protector broke down the middle in view of how hard you were hit.† Shortly after the specialist came in with x-beams and said I had a broken vertebrae and a third degree blackout (the most noticeably terrible is fourth). Hours passed by and I was cleared to return home and recoup. Each time I would get up from a seat, the world would begin turning and I would hurl alongside a downright awful cerebral pain. At the point when I returned home it felt like I hadn’t been there in a long time, the day passed by so moderate and I had gotten news that we dominated the match and yet I was distraught in light of the fact that I was out for the remainder of the year. My pullover was torn int o equal parts by the EMT’s and it was perched on my bed at home. With all my annoyance came a ton of bliss since things could’ve have been a ton more terrible and I could’ve wound up deadened. It was a marvel and I will always remember that day. I was certainly a supernatural occurrence on ice. When this flashback finished the third time frame was prepared to start. I experienced the entire initial two times of an extraordinary competition without focusing to make sure I could review this memory. Each time I review this time in my life it sends chills down my spine. At the point when this at long last cleared my brain, I could proceed to watch the third time frame calmly.

Biography of Psychologist Albert Ellis

Biography of Psychologist Albert Ellis More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Personal Life Career Contributions to Psychology Selected Publications Albert Ellis was an influential psychologist who developed rational emotive behavior therapy. He played a vital role in the cognitive revolution that took place in the field of psychotherapy and helped influence the rise of cognitive-behavioral approaches as a treatment approach. According to one survey of professional psychologists, Ellis was ranked as the second most influential psychotherapist behind Carl Rogers and just ahead of Sigmund Freud.   Albert Ellis is best known for:Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)Writings on human sexualityThe ABC ModelOne of the founders of cognitive behavior therapy Albert Ellis Personal Life Albert Ellis was born on September 27, 1913, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the oldest of three children. He would later describe his father as unaffectionate and his mother as emotionally distant. Since his parents were rarely around, he often found himself in the position of caring for his younger siblings. Ellis was often sick throughout his childhood. Between the ages of 5 and 7, he was reportedly hospitalized eight different times. One of these hospitalizations lasted about 10 months, during which time his parents rarely visited or offered comfort and support. While he was often known for his outspokenness and was even described as the Lenny Bruce of psychotherapy, Ellis recalled being quite shy when he was young. At 19, he set out to change his behavior and forced himself to speak to every woman he encountered at a park bench near his home. One month, he spoke to over 130 women and while only one agreed to go out with him and then she didnt show up for the date, he found that he had desensitized himself and was no longer afraid of speaking to women. He utilized the same approach to get over his fear of public speaking. His first and second marriages ended in annulment and divorce. His 37-year relationship with a director of the Albert Ellis Institute ended in 2002. In 2004, he married Australian psychologist Debbie Joffe. Ellis died July 24, 2007, following a long illness. Career After graduating high school, Ellis went on to earn a B.A. in Business from the City College of Downtown New York in 1934. He spent some time pursuing a business career, and later attempted a career as a fiction writer. After struggling with both, he decided to switch gears to study psychology and began his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University in 1942. He earned his M.A. degree in clinical psychology in 1943 and his Ph.D. in 1947. After completing his degree, Ellis trained in psychoanalysis and initially practiced it, but he soon grew dissatisfied with what he saw as the weaknesses of the psychoanalytic methodâ€"its passivity and ineffectiveness. Influenced by the works of people such as Alfred Adler,?? Karen Horney, and Harry Stack Sullivan, Ellis began developing his own approach to psychotherapy. By 1956, he presented his approach that he then referred to as Rational Psychotherapy. This method stressed a more direct and active approach to treatment in which the therapist helped the client understand the underlying irrational beliefs that lead to emotional and psychological distress. Today, the method is known as rational emotive behavior therapy  or REBT.?? Ellis also wrote a great deal about human sexuality. He began seeing clients before he had even completed his Ph.D. At the time, there was no formal licensing of psychologists required in New York state. Ellis maintained a rigorous work schedule even up to the end of his life. He continued to work even in the face of multiple health problems, reportedly seeing as many as 70 patients a week in his late 80s and up to 10 patients a week in his last years. Contributions to Psychology While REBT is often described as an off-shoot of CBT, Elliss work was truly part of the cognitive revolution and he helped found and pioneer the cognitive-behavioral therapies. He is often described as one of the most eminent thinkers in the history of psychology. Ellis also authored more than 80 books, many of which became best-sellers.  Of his influence in the field of psychotherapy, Psychology Today suggested that No individualâ€"not even Freud himselfâ€"has had a greater impact on modern psychotherapy. Selected Publications by Albert Ellis Ellis. A. (1957). How To Live with a Neurotic. Oxford, England: Crown Publishers. Ellis, A. (1958). Sex Without Guilt. NY: Hillman. Ellis, A., Harper, R. (1961). A Guide to Rational Living. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ellis, A., Greiger, R. (1977). Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Ellis, A. (1985). Overcoming Resistance: Rational-Emotive Therapy With Difficult Clients. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Ellis, A., Tafrate, R. C. (1997). How to Control Your Anger Before It Controls You. Citadel Press. Ellis, A. (2003). Sex Without Guilt in the 21st Century. Barricade Books. Ellis, A., Abrams, M., Abrams, L. (2008). Personality Theories: Critical Perspectives. NY: Sage Press.

Essay on Past experiences shape identity - 1969 Words

â€Å"Past Experiences Shape Identity† Many believe that whatever situations have happened in the past should be left in the past. To others, the past holds a special place in their hearts because it has helped in shaping the person they have become today. One should always appreciate his or her ancestors and the struggles they have gone through throughout history such as slavery in order to bring us to where we are today. Though negativity can affect past experiences one should not dwell on it, but learn to move forward and look for the positive aspects of life. Without the past there wouldn’t be any great myths, any personal memories, and nothing for our future generations to learn from. Past experiences also helps people to learn from†¦show more content†¦This was their way of degrading Margaret as many white people did to the African Americans in the south post-slavery. Mrs.Cullinan never cared whether or not Margaret liked the name given to her. Though it took away part of Margaret’s identity, Mrs. Cullinan only cared whether it benefited her sake. She made it seem that since Margaret was an African American, she wasn’t important. By changing her seem that since Margaret was an African American, she wasn’t important. By changing her name, Mrs. Cullinan may have felt that it was her way of controlling Margaret and saying that Margaret belonged to her. Deeply affected, Margaret gets revenge on Mrs. Cullinan by breaking her glass dishes. Margaret then gains back the respect of being called Margaret (Angelou 7-8). Experiences like the experience with Mrs. Cullinan changed Angelou for the better. Using the negative experiences she encountered as a child has helped her to move toward a positive life. Writing about her experiences while growing up in the south has shaped her into becoming a famous African American writer and poet. Some past experiences only prove that although things may get tough and there is negativity around, one can still look at it in a positive way and still be proud of their identity even though others like them may not see it that way. Like Angelou, Hurston remembers growingShow MoreRelatedPast Experiences Shape Identity1991 Words   |  8 PagesPast Experiences Shape Identity Many believe that whatever situations have happened in the past should be left in the past. To others, the past holds a special place in their hearts because it has helped in shaping the person they have become today. One should always appreciate his or her ancestors and the struggles they have gone through throughout history such as slavery in order to bring us to where we are today. Though negativity can affect past experiences one should not dwell on it, butRead MoreThe Impacts Of Ashima In A Gentle Memory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesone of those memories impacts who we are and who we become as a person: they shape our identities. It is important to realize that concept when we are living in a globalized world when we are interacting with people of different background. Acknowledging that fact help us find common grounds and do not pay attention to the details of our differences as much. In this paper, it is shown that past memories shape one’s identity and the reader can see that through the character of Ashima in The NamesakeRead MoreSkin - We Can Only Understand Our Identity Once We Acknowledge Our Past.992 Words   |  4 PagesOne’s identity is who or what a person is and how they are perceived by themselves and others. Your identity defines who you are and where you fit in. It is a self-representation of your interests, relationship, social activity and much more. Some believe our sense of identity and belonging is shaped by various factors, including our experiences, relationships, and our environments. Conversely, others believe that personality is shaped by nature, and that one is defined by their biological characteristicsRead MoreRole Adversity Plays in Shaping Identity1479 Words   |  6 Pagesan individual’s identity Discuss the idea(s) developed by the text creator in your chosen text about the role adversity plays in shaping an individual’s identity. A man is insensible to appreciate prosperity until he has tasted adversity. Adverse situations shape an individual’s identity and play a significant role in one’s life by shaping personal values, determining one’s own potential and self worth. Khaled Hosseini conveys how hardships shape individuals identities through the charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Praisesong For The Widow By Paule Marshall1475 Words   |  6 PagesAll the three novels represent inevitable shaping of identities through memories of slavery and the past. For this reason, the main characters in the novels are tightly connected to their homelands as it is essential part of their beings although American culture is strange and complicated for them to fit in and be a part of it. This is because of their alienation from cultural practices such as the use of a common dialect. The novel Praisesong for the Widow written by Paule Marshall revolves aroundRead MoreThe Individual And Cultu ral Identity1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Individual and Cultural Identity as Viewed through the art work of Matika Wilbur and Rebecca Belmore â€Å"Fringe.† Cultural and individual identity is one of the themes that have been highly focused by artists. Regarding cultural identity is as a positive value is very important for the coexistence of people. Cultural identity helps us to understand that an integration of ethnicity race and culture can create a multicultural society that is beneficial to everybody. When people come to accept themselvesRead MoreThe Concept of Personal Identity707 Words   |  3 Pages Personal Identity in philosophy refers to a person’s self-perception, ones belief about who they are and how they differ form others. Locke and Hume both share their ideas about Personal identity and although they might both drastically differ they are still both puzzling. Locke’s theory on personal identity has to do with what make a person the same person over time, and to Locke remaining the same person doesn’t necessarily mean remaining the same physically. â€Å"For, since consciousness always accompaniesRead MoreAndrew Solomon s An Elephant Crackup Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pageshave full control over their identities after they have received knowledge and have become shaped from external stimuli. These stimuli include the teaching process of humans which comes through tradition, schooling, and the actions of other humans and the influence of the organisms around them. Andrew Solomon, through â€Å"Son,† was able to use his experience of growing up and labeling himself as a gay dyslexic to show how his environment and knowledge had shaped his identity and how it was viewed by othersRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog807 Words   |  4 Pagesand shape our identities? We form and shape our identities by experiences, hurt, love, guilt and various other emotions as well as things we see others going through, all of these things whether they be good or bad help form and shape our identities. 2.) How do we define who we are? We define who we are by our hobbies, our interests, by our likes and dislikes, by who we talk to and who we do not talk to, by the labels we give ourselves but not by the labels we are given by others. Identity isRead MoreDevelopment Of Identity And Journey1141 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Many people believe that a journey leads to a development of identity, of who we are as a person. Along the same lines, our values and characteristics evolve over time, as we make changes throughout our lives. Therefore, the liaison that identity and journey, share is a journey of obstacles and internal and external trials. Thus, helping us grow by maturing and helps develop valuable life skills as a result, learning new experiences. This journey will help us see what makes us different

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology - 1010 Words

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology Research Design The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine the complaint behavior of Hong Kong shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the descriptive research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypotheses. Nonetheless, it would be very hard to rule out alternative explanations and especially infer causations. Thus, this study will use the descriptive approach. This descriptive type of research utilizes observations in the study. To illustrate†¦show more content†¦Measurement First, the respondents shall fill out a self-administered questionnaire. Ideally, the respondents will grade each statement in the survey-questionnaire using a Likert scale (Barnett, V. 1991), with a five-response scale wherein respondents will be given five response choices. The equivalent weights for the answers will be: Range Interpretation 4.50 – 5.00 Strongly Agree 3.50 – 4.49 Agree 2.50 – 3.49 Uncertain 1.50 – 2.49 Disagree 0.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree The researcher opted to use the questionnaire as a tool since it is easy to construct having the rules and principles of construction are easy to follow. Moreover, copies of the questionnaire could reach a considerable number of respondents either by mail or by personal distribution. Generally, responses to a questionnaire are objectified and standardized and these make tabulation easy. But more importantly, the respondents replies are of their own free will because there is no interviewer to influence them. This is one way to avoid biases, particularly the interviewers bias. The researcher willShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal779 Words   |  4 PagesMBA THESIS PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this document is to give MBA students practical guidance about their thesis proposal. In addition to some general comments, the actual structure that should be followed in presenting the proposal is also outlined. The research proposal can serve many useful functions. The most important is that it helps the student to think out the research project he/she is about to undertake and predict any difficulties that might arise. For those who areRead MoreImproving The New Online System Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesmake a proposal in regards to understanding the new online systems competence. Essentially this proposal is aimed on selecting an appropriate research method based on a literature review of research in hopes to understand the online systems efficiency more profusely. The purpose of this proposal is to suggest an appropriate style of research to head management on the new online system in regards to receiving and accessing roster shifts via smartphone app. The first section of the proposal willRead MoreMarket Research At Pak Nsave Limited Making Survey Regarding Making Improvement Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pages Market research On PAK’nSAVE (8085 8086(1.1)) Submitted to: submitted by: Abdullah Niyaz Harinath Munjala – C2120 Anusha Maragani –C2126 Srikanth Bandi –C2204 Read MoreCourse 653 Lesson 171300 Words   |  6 PagesLesson 13 through 16 Course 653, Business Research Methods This lesson allows you to elaborate on the work you did in Lesson 12. Using the research proposal you developed in Lesson 12 as a foundation, choose a sampling methodology that compliments your original proposal. Do not include specific questions in your proposal. Use the structure illustrated below. The proposal will be evaluated using, in part, your use of the methodologies described in the text. Restate the Proposition or a HypothesisRead MoreA Project On Acquiring And Sharing Data Within The Cmmi Research Community1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthis collaborative proposal submitted by Georgia Tech and Northwester U entitled: â€Å"Workshop on Acquiring and Sharing Data within the CMMI Research Community,† CMMI - 1652999. This workshop aims at accomplishing goals related to data infrastructure and data access in two of the scientific communities covered by the Division of Civil, Manufacturing and Mechanical Innovation of the NSF’s Directorate for Engineering: those of infrastructure management and innovative materials research. The PIs assertRead MoreHow to Write Research Brief1222 Words   |  5 PagesHOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH BRIEF BPRI Guidelines CONTENTS Introduction What information should I include? – Background to the project – Business and Research Objectives – Target audience – Approach – Deliverables – Timings – Budget – Project Team – Next Steps INTRODUCTION This document has been produced by BPRI to help clients write effective briefs for research agencies – We have developed this in response to a number of requests we have received from clients for advice. There isRead MoreHow to Write a Research Proposal1728 Words   |  7 PagesHow to write a research proposal There is no single format for research proposals. This is because every research project is different. Different disciplines, donor organisations and academic institutions all have different formats and requirements. There are, however, several key components which must be included in every research proposal. The specific research problem will dictate what other sections are required. Key components are: †¢ A description of the research problem. †¢ An argumentRead MoreThesis Proposal Sample988 Words   |  4 PagesFaculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Thesis Proposal Template This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a workingRead MoreAn Investigation on the Importance of Brand Names to Consumers1586 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this research is to find out why brand names are important to consumers. The reason why this research has been undertaken is because branding is an interesting topic, which plays a major part in everyday life. Brands are found everywhere that hardly anything today is unbranded, including clothes, food, furniture and even cars. The research will show why brands are important to consumers. This research proposal will report other authors who haveRead MoreQuantitative Qualitative Research Essays1552 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative research methods, discussing the Epistemology, methodology, and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here, when considering the epistemology behind both research methods, we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon amp; Henwood, 1997, p. 247). The methodology behind the approaches

IKEA in Australia Free Essays

As a part of International Advertising ADV301 we were assigned to research an advertising campaign for a product or brand that is marketed locally as well as internationally. To write a report comparing and contrasting the actual advertisements/commercials and campaigns taking various factors into account. The following report will examine the world’s largest furniture retailer Ikea. We will write a custom essay sample on IKEA in Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now By studying Ikea’s global strategy as well as the national strategies and the different advertisement internationally and domestically one will get a deeper understanding of their marketing and advertising executions. The advertisements that will be reviewed in this report are two TV commercial, one from Australia and one from the UK. I chose Australia and UK just to show that even countries with similar cultural preferences can have very different approaches. Background A Swedish man named Ingvar Kamprad in a small town called Älmhult, Sweden, founded Ikea in 1943. The company distributes its products through its retail outlets located in over 39 countries. As of October 2010, the chain has 313 stores, most of them in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia (Ikea, 2010). Ikea’s vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people (Ikea, 2010). Their business idea supports this vision by offering a wide range of high quality, well designed and functional home furnishing products to low prices so that as many people will be able to afford them as possible. Ikea has made this possible by using inexpensive materials in a novel way and minimizing production, distribution and retail costs. IKEA and Advertising IKEA’s positioning statement is â€Å"Your partner in better living. We do our part, you do yours. Together we save money†, referring to the ready-to-assemble furniture. The brand image is the result of over 50 years work by Ikea’s co-workers at all levels all over the world. The actions done, things being said, the products offered, the low prices, presentation of product range and the information provided to customers all contributes to the overall image. Ikea has a long tradition of marketing communication and has upon till recently mainly focused on print media, which has shown to be successful. However in the last five years additionally media have been used to an extended degree including TV, radio and Internet (Wise, J., 2000) During the years Ikea has had a number of controversial TV commercial, some have even been banned form certain countries throughout the world. However Ikea believes that their controversy is what makes them stand out and separate them from their primary competitors. The marketing department means that if you like it or not it engages people, it provokes conversation and debate, which successfully results in raising awareness of the brand and increasing sales (Wise, J., 2000). Ikea uses advertising to support many different areas of the business including brand awareness, store themes, catalogue drops and store openings. Every year Ikea publish a free catalogue distributed both in stores and by mail. The catalogue is published in over 36 countries and translated into 27 languages worldwide. The catalogue consumes 70% of the company’s annual marketing budget and is considered to be the main marketing tool of the retail giant. 110 million catalogues were circulated last year – three times higher than that of the Bible, with 13 million of these being available in the UK (Ikea, 2010) Advertising strategy IKEA’s target audience is the same in each country they are situated in and is roughly described as â€Å"everyone† but mainly focusing on young families and couples starting out. â€Å"You have more ideas and ambitions than you have a thick wallet during that period of your life, we think Ikea fits in mostly there† says Christer Granstrand, head of Ikea’s international marketing department (Wise, J., 2000). However the target audiences differ from country to country in terms of how they perceive or interpret symbols or stimuli, respond to humor or emotional appeals, as well as in levels of literacy and languages spoken. Most of Ikea’s ads are known to have a sense of simplicity, practicality, rebelliousness and the unexpected. Ikea has managed to maintain a kind of overall brand personality across the markets, even if the company is split by country into franchises operating with almost complete autonomy, including setting its own advertising budget and developing its own marketing initiatives (Wise, J., 2000). This means that the decision process is centralized but the advertising approach is regional (Mueller, B. 2006). Campaigns are based around the unique marketing conditions and cultural sensibilities of each country. Ikea realized that to strengthen its presence in the global market it was necessary to localize. They have over the year worked with different advertising agencies to bring out some of the most creative and unconventional television spots across the globe. Ikea uses a standardized strategy with modified executions. Within a homogeneous environment advertising standardization is recommendable. If, on the contrary, environmental variables across markets are heterogeneous, customized advertising should be favored (Oboulo, 2010). Some studies argue that a standardized advertising strategy is the most desirable option when consumer needs are universal, while others argue that adaptation of the advertising strategy across boundaries is more appropriate due to differing consumer buying motives and cultures. Languages barriers, media limitation and culture diversity are three major factors that need to be taken in to consideration when developing a strategy. Language is one of the major barriers to effective communication through advertising. The problem involves different languages of different countries, different languages or dialects within one country. Communication is impeded by the great diversity of cultural heritage and education which exists within countries and which causes varying interpretations of even single sentences and simple concept (Payne, N., 2009) Even the simplest and most taken for granted aspects of advertising need to be carefully researched. Colors, numbers, symbols and images do not all translate well across cultures. Ikea sells home furnishing products, but not just products but also a way of life, they sell a lifestyle. The lifestyle we have and the way we live differs enormously between cultures and that insight is something Ikea has taken into account not only by tailoring the product range depending on the market but also adapting the advertising execution accordingly. For example, European spots, particularly those in the UK, are more in your face than those in North America, which tend to be more comedic. However Ikea has in general over the last years moved towards idea advertising and away from product and price spots that define many of the chain’s competitors (Wise, J., 2000). A reason for Ikea’s international marketing success is that executives from Sweden are located wherever Ikea has a head office such as across Europe, North America, Asia and the Middle East, which helps to carry forward the company’s corporate culture (Wise, J., 2000). The international marketing department develops common strategies during meetings with local marketing managers where they look at common values, ideas and how they would fit with the traditional vision of Ikea. How to cite IKEA in Australia, Essay examples

Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question Discuss About The Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting? Answer: Introduction The concept of fraud is not new and one of the most popularize kind of frauds that are often heard are the financial frauds. They often create a hassle in the stable financial market while hitting the goodwill and reputation of a business organsation. In todays competitive world when the access to information has become an easy task then it is quite important to have a proper control measure so that the data and financial information can be safeguarded. Internal control has become an efficient tool in such a time, these are the plans or programs implemented to safeguard the companys assets and at the same time ensuring the integrity of accounting records (Draz, 2011). It is quite important to increase the internal data security in order to remain competitive in the global business environment. The case of Queensland health is an eye opener for the other organizations regarding their internal security concerns. The report performs a critical analysis of Queensland health and also disc usses about the weakness of the organization that lead to fraud. Literature review According to Mbeba (2007), the concept of internal control has its roots in the older time period. In the middle ages, people were quite inclined towards controlling their financial documents and accounts in order to verify the use and misuse of the funds. The administrators at catholic churches were quite interested to gain detailed and correct records of their transactions, accounts and possible frauds. That is why a complex hierarchy of the ministry was created in order to tackle the issues (Graham, 2015). Internal audit and control is the review of economic activity examining financial, accounting and other operations. This helps the business entity to maintain a check on the financial and other activities. The internal auditor is one of the most overlooked actors in the financial reporting process. Internal auditors are the one that have direct access to internal controlling mechanism. They directly take part in the preparation of balance sheet and financial statements (Mbeba, 2 007). In the views of Joseph and Albert (2015), internal control plays a quite important role in the prevention of financial frauds. It is up to the management to implement an effective internal control system in order to tackle and prevent frauds. Internal control mechanism is a significant tool behind the smooth functioning of a business entity. Frauds are become quite common and in todays digitized and globalised world information has become quite vulnerable aspect. The modern tools and techniques can cause data harm and financial frauds in seconds so in order to be safe, it is important to pay attention towards internal control mechanism (Joseph and Albert, 2015). According to Petra?cua and Tieanub (2014), effective internal control measure reduces the risk of financial frauds and also ensures that the financial statements and balance sheets prepared are up to the marked standard and do not provide any misleading information to the organsation and its investors. Financial fraud in an organization can hamper its reputation and goodwill in the entire market. The investors and stakeholders lack trust in the operations of the organsation which further provide loss to the entity. The plans, policies, procedures, physical security and organizational design are all part of internal control mechanism. Internal control refers to proper procedure of recording and authorization. It varies from one organization to other organization. It is important that internal control mechanism should be based on systematic and risk oriented approach in order to ensure adequate controls in the areas of high risk. Internal control mechanism also helps in distinguishing between areas of high and low risk. This helps in proper allotment of the control measures (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). In the views of Muslimat and Hamid (2012), internal control mechanism is important however its implementation is quite complex which supports in the security management. One need to monitor the quality of internal control on time to time basis as the requirement may change. Internal control plays an integral role in the success of business organsation. It is quite essential to understand which internal control regime will suit the functioning of the business entity and how to monitor the control regime. Both these aspects are quite important as they help in providing better prevention and safeguard to the organsation and its financial records. Internal control mechanism helps in providing accurate financial data which lessen the chances of financial frauds. It is the task of the internal auditor to implement internal control and also train the management to monitor the effectiveness of the control in the dynamic environment. Internal control and risk management are the two aspects th at aids in setting and achieving strategic, operational compliance and reporting objectives. Internal control mechanism in finance is quite important as it provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of operational objectives and also helps in providing a shield against financial frauds (Muslimat and Hamid, 2012). Internal Control Weaknesses in Queensland Health Queensland health is situated in Australia and in December 2011 the organsation identified a fraudulent transaction of $11million of public funds which was paid to Healthy Initiatives and Choices. This was the trading name that was registered in the name of its own employees Hohepa Morehu-Barlow (Barlow). Further investigation in the matter identified that this was the fraud conducted over a series of four years, which was started in October 2007. Hohepa Morehu-Barlow with the help of his known developed a fraud control program. The incident occurred in the Queensland health has raised several questions related to the internal security concerns of the organization (Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector, 2016). There are several loop holes in the internal security mechanism of the organization which has lead to the occurrence of the massive fraud. The internal control mechanism of the organization was not properly managed and implemented. The o rgansation has also recorded cases of theft which shows that the financial operations and their control management were not properly functioning. The staff of the organization has booked charted flights on a non working trip which shows that the finances were draining without proper knowledge of the internal auditor. The allocation of funds was not done appropriately which leads to mismanagement in the budgeting aspect of the organization. Apart from this, the major aspect of the organization in training program which was not implemented properly (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). The training regarding fraud awareness was not given to the staff of the organization. It was given when an incident once occurred which means it was a reactive training program not preventive one. Queensland health has also not conducted criminal checks on their staff who were employed before 2006. The organization paid more attention on the ethical standards as a result of fraud detection work but it lacked resources which further become an obstacle in the efficient working of the internal control mechanism. Internal control mechanism is an important aspect of an organization (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). Queensland health was exposed several threats of data loss and financial frauds because its internal control mechanism was not properly working and hence it has faced the financial fraud of huge amount. In addition to this the Queensland health failed to manage emergency response team which again shows ineffective implementation of the internal control mechanism. The management of the organization was not inclined towards the internal control and security measures. Internal Control Framework/S That Could Prevent Financial Fraud in Queensland Health Internal control mechanism is often underestimated in a business organization. Internal control and audit function is an important aspect and the management should give it utmost importance. The function of internal audit should be assigned appropriate degree organization independence. The autonomy to the internal audit staff and department is quite essential so that they can work efficiently (Biegelman and Bartow, 2012). The autonomy provided to the staff can help them in effectively monitoring the preparation of the financial statements. To maintain this standard it is quite important to develop transparency in the working. In addition to this it is also important to develop a sense of accountability in the staff of internal audit so that they can report to their seniors and proper action can be taken on time. In order to remain safe, it is important to maintain an internal audit function in an organsation. This can help the business entity to reduce the incidences of fraud. It is significant to formulate an internal audit committee. The internal audit committee would help ensure effective monitoring of financial statements preparation process which should be free from coercion from potential perpetrators of fraudulent recording (Cascarino, 2012). Professional certification of internal auditors is required and it is quite important to lay emphasis on the development of internal audit standards. In addition to this it is significant that companies and business organization maintain a vigilance committee which keeps an eye over incidence of frauds. The absence of such committees encourages the incidences of fraud (Dawson, 2015). In addition to this it is important that committees should review and evaluate the working of the internal audit and control mechanism. Internal audit and control me chanism helps in preventing frauds in the organization hence it is significant for the management that they should express their opinion regarding the adequacy of the internal audit and control mechanism. Importance of Studying AIS as A Core or an Elective Unit Accounting information system is typically a computerized accounting program that maintains the financial records and other data of a business organsation. This accounting principle is adopted in organization around the world as accounts auditing and financial records management mechanism. The accounting management system is adopted by the organizations of Finland and United Kingdom. The non integration of healthcare professional towards the financial aspect often creates hindrance in proper management of accounts and financial statements (Mancini, Vaassen and Dameri, 2013). In accounting g information system information is entered into the system and it keeps track of the information and also helps in organizing the accounting and other financial information a proper way. Accounting information system is designed to record all the information and transaction of the business. Accounting information system helps in generating financial records of the business organization in a click. It is important for the management to provide appropriate training to the internal audit and control department (Hall, 2015). The accounting information system is a discipline of accounting, in some universities it is being taught as a core subject while at some places it is being taught as elective subject. In todays competitive environment it is important to teach accounting information system as a core subject rather than going for elective one. Accounting is an important aspect of an organization hence it is important for every department to have a basic understanding of the accounting functions (Hall, 2015). Due to lack of appropriate knowledge amongst the staff, financial frauds occur in organsation. Therefore accounting information system should be treated as a core unit of organsation functioning and hence training program regarding the same should be imparted amongst the staff of the organization. Conclusion Internal control and audit mechanism is an important aspect in the safe functioning of a business organsation. In todays dynamic environment, data security has become one of the major concerns of business organizations working around the world. Financial frauds have become quite common due to lack of proper internal control mechanism. The report analyzed one of the most famous financial fraud cases of Queensland health which has shocked all the business organsation of the world. The report has critically evaluated the weakness of the organization due to which it has become the target of financial fraud. The organization has not paid required attention to their internal control mechanism. Apart from this the staff was also not well trained in the same aspect. There was a control mechanism but it was specifically a reactive one which is performed when the event has already occurred. It is important for the organsation to take some preventive steps so that such events cannot disturb its functioning in future. Apart from this, the business organsation should also work on accounting information system to safeguard its financial and accounting records. References Arwinge, O. 2012. Internal Control: A Study of Concept and Themes. Springer Science Business Media. Biegelman, M.T. and Bartow, J.T. 2012. Executive Roadmap to Fraud Prevention and Internal Control: Creating a Culture of Compliance. John Wiley Sons. Cascarino, R.E. 2012. Corporate Fraud and Internal Control: A Framework for Prevention. John Wiley Sons. Dawson, S. 2015. Internal Control/Anti-Fraud Program Design for the Small Business: A Guide for Companies NOT Subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. John Wiley Sons. Draz, D. 2011. Fraud prevention: Improving internal controls. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2127917/fraud/fraud-prevention-fraud-prevention-improving-internal-controls.html Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector. 2016. https://www.ccc.qld.gov.au/research-and-publications/publications/misconduct/qhealth/qhealth Hall, J.A. 2015. Accounting Information Systems. Cengage Learning. Joseph, O. and Albert, O. 2015. Effect of Internal Control on Fraud Detection and Prevention in District Treasuries of Kakamega County. International Journal of Business and Management Invention 4(1), pp.47-57. Mancini, D., Vaassen, E.H.J and Dameri, R.P. 2013. Accounting Information Systems for Decision Making. Springer Science Business Media. Mbeba, R. 2007. Market-led solutions for financial services. Internal Audit and Controls. Muslimat, A. and Hamid, K. 2012. The Role of Internal Audit Unit in Fraud Prevention in Government Owned Hospitals in a Nigerian Setting. Journal of Business and Management 2(5), pp.39-44. Petra?cua, D. and Tieanub, A. 2014. The Role of Internal Audit in Fraud Prevention and Detection. Procedia Economics and Finance 16, pp. 489 497.

Peeling the Onion Review Essay Example

Peeling the Onion Review Paper Essay on Peeling the Onion So peculiar, so truthfully and implausible nafantazirovat sharply, bitingly displayed real way of life of the writer is not even one generation, and the whole century. In this book, there is no dialogue, which I was very pleased, especially after Marc Levy, whose work is entirely composed of them. Rest for the eyes, mind and soul. Memories of how the various components of the figure one large installation, which the author puts filming harboring their veils as had done many times in his workshop, exposing a lot of plaster and clay figures that came out of his hands; and now these memories give birth in the readers mind a continuous stream of images, soothing and inspiring at the same time I am very impressed brushwork Grasse bold metaphors and unexpected determination.; He is not afraid of his own statement, to call a spade a spade, and this is true. Without any pathos and excessive pathos, the author describes the turning points of his life and work And though at times a young man who was a writer in his youth, looks disgusting -. It is selfish, egocentric, obsessed only on himself, his work and his life, yet the reader is hard not to draw parallels with his own double and not notice some similarities between the two men that will undoubtedly cause even greater sympathy for the author. We will write a custom essay sample on Peeling the Onion Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Peeling the Onion Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Peeling the Onion Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer  «Since I have nothing preserved from the time of childhood and youth, parish tsya access the most questionable of all the witnesses called Memory, capricious, often suffering from migraine lady whom rumor says it is selling, if the case has a market environment. Here these words and make once and for all, once and for all imbued with respect for the the authors identity. I am very happy that my acquaintance with the work of the famous German writer began with his autobiography. A couple of years ago, I reached for the reading of The Tin Drum and read pages fifty cast. But his memoirs the author managed to awaken in me a great interest in his creative activity. So now I certainly undertake to read all the books of Grasse, which will fall into my hands, conquered and impressed me so much that man Total 10/10 -.. well Peeling the Onion Review Essay Example Peeling the Onion Review Paper Essay on Peeling the Onion Grasss autobiographical book, which covers 20 years of his life, from 1939 the year of the beginning of World War II and the end of the childhood of the writer, until 1959 the year of the publication of his first novel. The book is best known for the fact that in her Nobel Prize winner talks about his service in the SS. In fact, the book holds a lot more of this scabrous details. Grass repeats the fate of many teenagers his time: incomplete education, call the front. True to the front, he gets to the end of the war, perhaps it saved us a great writer. Then he describes the American POW camp (which also contain the liberated Jews, because they had nowhere to go)), Germanys post-war life, the awareness of the collective and personal guilt (which came much, much later). His story is filled with subtle observations, which are not read in the history books and you will not see in documentaries. All experiences Grass writes frankly and openly, as memory permits. And then training and service to art, the first literary experiments, life. All direct and frank. It turns out that everything about Grass mentions in his novels, he somehow survived itself and it is amazing)) Of course, he says a lot of people: relatives and not so;! talks about society as a whole (the German and European) and the challenges th at lie ahead this society. We will write a custom essay sample on Peeling the Onion Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Peeling the Onion Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Peeling the Onion Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We can not say that this book is the final of the writer. But it concerns the whole of his previous activity, it also explains much of its complex, bulky novels. Therefore, in no case can not start reading Grasse with bulbs, on the contrary, for it to be taken, already acquainted with at least 2-3mya works. And then finish the rest and wait for the transfer of the rest.

Finance Papers and Essays

Finance Papers and Essays In finance term papers and essays you will deal with different types of assignments. In one case the teacher will evaluate your knowledge of the material in other case you will write a paper on the unknown topic in order to learn it or deepen your knowledge. In finance term papers, research papers and essays you will deal with numbers but write your evaluation, suggestions or projections with regards to these numbers. Sometimes you will need to write about current issues that are discussed in financial press or some innovation. If you are writing finance term paper or essay which is based on given numbers, make sure that your paper matches the following requirements: Accuracy Accuracy in writing depends on your choice and use of words, to ensure you convey the intended message. The accuracy of any statistics reported also depends upon care in planning the enquiry or investigation from which they were derived, care in observing and in measuring, and care in recording and analyzing data. No amount of care in analyzing data, or presenting the results of the analysis, can compensate for lack of care in earlier stages of the work. Appropriateness You try to ensure that the thoughts in the mind of the receiver are identical with those in your mind, by: (a) considering what the reader needs to know and why the information is needed, (b) conveying just this amount of information, with enough supporting detail, (c) choosing words familiar to the reader, and (d) using them in well constructed, unambiguous sentences. Balance In your finance paper or essay devote equal attention to things of comparable importance, and maintain a sense of proportion. Unless expected to present only the case for or the case against, you should normally show an awareness of all sides of a question. Brevity Be concise. Use no more words than are needed to express your meaning pleasurably and unambiguously. Include no more detail than is appropriate for this finance term paper, research paper or essay. Clarity In writing, as in speaking, clarity is the expression of clear thinking. To make your meaning clear you must use words you expect your readers to know and understand, in carefully constructed, unambiguous sentences with nothing left to the readers’ imagination. Coherence There should be a clear train of thought that leads readers smoothly from sentence to sentence and from paragraph to paragraph in the paper, with headings where necessary as signposts to help readers along, so that your finance term paper as a whole has the quality of unity or wholeness. Completeness Fulfill your readers’ expectations. Your treatment of the subject should be comprehensive, including everything readers need to know. Every finance term paper, research paper or essay should have an obvious beginning, middle and end. Every statement should be complete. Every argument should be followed through to its logical conclusion. Your writing should be free from errors of omission. Consistency In all your finance paper you should be consistent (for example, in your use of headings, names, terms, abbreviations and symbols; in spelling and punctuation). Explanation Whether you are requesting or supplying information, the needs of your readers should be your first consideration. Who are they? What do they know already? What more do they need to know to ensure they understand your message? You must provide enough information, explanation, and where necessary examples in your finance paper, to ensure that readers understand and can judge the validity of your conclusions. Forcefulness To achieve your objective you must show an awareness of all points of view in your finance term paper, research paper, thesis or essay but be prepared to put your case strongly supported by sufficient evidence and convincing argument, and without undue reservations. Objectivity In a novel it is not necessary to explain everything. The writing is subjective based on the author’s imagination and some things are left to the readers’ imagination. Such writing may be encouraged in studying some subjects, and when children are being encouraged to use their imagination, but writing finance paper should be objective (based on things that can be observed which we think of as facts).

How important are creative thinking skills into Btech National Diploma Essay

How important are creative thinking skills into Btech National Diploma Art and design Level 1 at one FE college - Essay Example l education focuses on the skills of critical analysis, suggesting creating a logical argument, eliminating the incorrect paths and focusing on the correct one. However, there is another kind of thinking, one that focuses on exploring ideas, generating possibilities, looking for many right answers rather than just one. This kind of thinking takes us to a whole new plane of thoughts and resulting possibilities, which though might seem out of sync with times, might nevertheless be the beacons of light to solving the impending problems. Thus creative thinking has to be seen as a skill crucial to problem solving in any sphere of life. Creative thinking is a skill with what we are all born with but decreases as children are exposed to the environment around them. The social responsibility for bringing about the proper blending of creative thinking and critical thinking which nevertheless has its own merits lies on the shoulders of the education system. The study focuses on the need, importance, motivation, systematic efforts and the gaps therein towards development and application of creative thinking skills in FE colleges in general and the Art and design Diploma course in particular and how does training in Art and design affect creative thinking skills. While assessing the literature on the given topic - Creative thinking Skills, How important are they in BTECH LEVEL1 Diploma of Art and Design? , its important to evaluate what has been written both in terms of the Creative thinking skills as a subject as well as its importance in Further education in general and the Art and Design FE courses in particular. It is important to move from literature pertaining to and supporting ideas from a subjective point of view to the specific area of study. The current thinking and efforts on developing creative skills in FE has its basis in the policy papers and resultant initiatives started in the late nineties. The evolution in the thinking and the efforts as well continues

The Dangers of Police Work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Dangers of Police Work - Research Paper Example Most frequently, they respond to ‘unknown disturbances or problems’ whereby a person may be asking for help but the police officer does not actually know what he/she is to expect or he/she is not able to gather more information regarding the situation (Dempsey & Forst, 2007). The duties of police officers involve operating in various kinds of circumstances, with much of their work being outdoors walking the beats assigned to them or riding in patrol cars. Their work is deemed extraordinarily dangerous – while carrying out their duties, some police officers are wounded or even killed. Police work can entail horrid tasks, which expose them to dangerous, sordid or depressing situations. They may be required to deal with all kinds of people in diverse situations. These dangers are usually traumatic for the police officers as well as their family members. Generally, police work holds the potential for the unpredicted and the unknown, and most individuals who take on this job possess a strong commitment and passion for it. Police work may involve being on duty 24 hours a day – even when not on call, the law requires a police officer to respond to criminal activity or to emergencies, during which no consideration is made for time of day or night o r even weather conditions (Ferguson, 2007). Gaines and Miller (2007) explain that the dangers of police work are both physical and mental/psychological. They indicate that according to the United States’ Justice Department policing is one of the most dangerous jobs in the US with 261 of every 1000 officers’ targets of non-fatal violence annually. Between the year 2003 and 2004, over three hundred police officers were murdered in the line of duty. They further assert that police work, in addition to physical dangers, involves considerable mental stress and pressure. The United States’ Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that together with being a surgeon, firefighting, driving a taxi,

Exploring Legal Professional And Ethical Issues In Bathing Nursing Essay

Exploring Legal Professional And Ethical Issues In Bathing Nursing Essay Introduction In this assignment I will be exploring the legal, professional and ethical issues involved in bed bathing a patient/client in a hospital setting. I will be reflecting on a personal experience, experience during a seven week placement on a diabetic ward. I have decided to use a reflective cycle which is an adaptation from Gibbs (1988) model.This reflection has provided a systematic approach to my learning and to my nursing practice. Within this essay I intend to discuss approaches to assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating care. Heron (1977) refers to the process of reflecting as a conscious use of the self. Once one becomes consciously aware of their actions, it is easer to recognise the reason for doing them in the first instance. The first stage of this process is to acknowledge our actions by reflecting we reveal to our selves how we act, such actions are spontaneous and without forethought attention. To maintain my clients autonomy I am unable to disclose any client information, accordingly I have given my client the name Mrs Jones this is to protect and respect my clients confidentiality as stated by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct. Gibbs model of reflection (1988)DescriptionDuring any clients admission stage an assessment on the clients skin care regime is made, this takes into account the clients personal preferences, the level of function the client may have to provide self-care and the amount of assistance required to promote optimal hygiene procedures in the form of bed baths, in respect of encouraging independence. The reason why we bed bath clients is to promote personal hygiene and to give them a sense of well-being it also maintain intact skin i.e. prevention of pressure sours. Bed bathing allows the caregivers to monitor changes in the clients skin condition. (Staff Nurse, during placement)It was approximately 07:45 Friday morning of mid June, three weeks into my placement. After handover I was given the task of bed bathing a female client. Mrs Jones, what I learned about Mrs Jones in handover was very brief. She was admitted to hospital as she was suffering shortness of breath, she had been suffering from Parkinsons disease for ten years, she also had a catheter instituted, she had very little control of the lower half of her body, her right shoulder was dislocated and she was MRSA+. Mrs Jones took part in a trial drug many years ago this was to help her control her Parkinsons disease coming off the drug became impossible and as a result Mr Jones is reliant on this drug, this drug was referred to as apple morphine on the ward. The basic bed bathing equipment I required was one bath towel, one hand towel, several disposable swipes, clean bed linen, (2 x sheets) laundry bags, (in this case red bags as the client is MRSA+) a slide sheet, small yellow bag for clinical waste, pad and incontinence sheet, bowl of warm water and a set of pyjamas and or gown all provided by the hospital. The client had acquired her own personal toiletries before admission this consisted of a bar of soap, shower gel, talcum powder, perfume, two flannels, (one for the upper part of the torso and the other for the lower half) moisturiser, a comb, dentures pot, tooth brush and tooth past. In addition to this the client required saline solution, disposable wipes, new dressing cut to size and tape and a yellow clinical waste bag for the disposal of old dressings. Myself and Claire the Auxiliary Nurse who I was paired with to work alongside put on our protective disposable gloves and red aprons on after collection the supplies from the linen room. I greeted Mrs Jones and introduced myself and Claire. Morning Mrs Jones, how are you this morning? She replied Oh, hello, I could be better I continued my name is Sharon (as this was easier for people to pronounce, after consulting Sister) Im a student nurse and Im going to be looking after you today, and Im Claire, and Im also going to be looking after you today too. I continued can we help you to get ready for breakfast? Yes please, Replied Mrs Jones. Before we began we asked if Mrs Jones if she had any objections to either me or Claire giving her a bed bath, as she looked apprehensive, she replied that this would be fine. We also asked if she had any pain and how her night was, she stated that she was in pain quite a bit but that it was normal for her at this time in the morning. She also stated t hat her night was awful, as patients in the next bay kept her awake most of the night. Myself and Claire consulted the staff nurse about Mrs Jones pain, the staff nurse spoke to Mrs Jones about her medication and said that it was not due until 8:30 and so we were asked to continue as long as the Mrs Jones was happy for us to do so. Mrs Jones replied if that was the case there was nothing she could do other than for me and Claire to continue. We explained the procedure to Mrs Jones and gain her consent she allowed us to obtain any necessary toiletries from her draws whilst I did this Claire prepared a bowl of warm water. I removed Mrs Joness personal belongings from the table and placed them in the draws for safe keeping. I wipe over the table with an alcohol wipe to sanitize the surface and place on there the necessary items we would need to give Mrs Jones a bed bath. We draw the curtains closed to maintain Mrs Joness privacy and dignity at all times. Before we began I asked Mrs Jones if she would like to use a bed pan before we continued any further. She informed us that it was probably too late and she felt she had already made a mess. We reassured her that everything was alright and we would help to get her cleaned up as quickly as possible. Mrs Jones apologised a number of time and started to get upset. We again tried to reassure her again and clam her down, we in forced the reason that we were there and that was to help her in any way to see that she is alright. She agreed with us and asked us to continue. We raised the bed to the appropriate height to avoid putting undue strain on our backs, whilst I did this Claire emptied Mr Jones Catheter and placed the bag on the bed. We decided to place a sliding sheet under the client to assist us in rolling the client. I took the liberty of explaining the procedure to Mr Jones as we carried out the task. I asked if it was possible for her to roll on her right side as I was aware the Mrs Jones right shoulder was dislocated, she insisted that this was fine as it had been seen by the doctors and nothing could be done about it and insisted that she had rolled on it sever times before. We assisted Mrs Jones in removing her night gown, we freed her left arm first then her over her head and then gently freeing her right arm avoiding injuring her arm any further, to maintain Mrs Jones dignity we placed a large bath towel over her covering her private areas. I helped Mrs Jones to bend her left leg and asked her to hold on to the cot side with her left h and. I placed my right hand on the left side of Mrs Joness waist and my arm across her left leg to provide added support. I placed my left hand on her left upper back. Claire had prepared the slide sheet, clean linen sheet and an incontinence sheet to go under her. On the instruction ready steady (then the manoeuvre intended, in this case it was) roll, we all assisted in rolling. Claire placed one of her hands on Mrs Joness back to provide added support and prevent her from rolling back. Claire folded the old linen in to its self, to as far as it would go until it reached Mrs Jones. Claire placed the clean slide sheet, linen sheet and incontinence sheet already folded in preparation under the old linen sheet. On Claire say so we rolled Mrs Jones on to her back, Claire were rolling you over a slight bump now, ready steady roll. To roll Mrs Jones on to her other side me and Claire switched roles and this time Mrs Jones was holding on to right side of the cot side but with her left han d. I removed the old linen and placed it inside the red linen bags. I took the liberty of cleaning Mrs Jones with her permission. I used a damp disposable wipe which Clair handed over to me and wiped away from the genital area, I placed the soiled wipe on the soiled incontinence sheet I continued doing this until the are was clean, once this was clean I washed the area with soap and water. I folded the soiled incontinence sheet into its self and disposed of it in the yellow clinical waste bag. I took this opportunity to wash Mr Joness back, neck and the backs of her legs with soap and water, I then wash off the soap and dried. I straightened out the clean slide sheet, linen sheet and the incontinence sheet and then Mrs Jones lied on her back. After a few minute, I placed the hand towel over the clients chest and with her permission began to wash her face at the clients request I used water only on the face. I used separate wipes for each eye to prevent any cross contamination and a separate wipe for the rest of the face and then dried. Whilst I was doing this Claire began to wash Mrs Joness hands with soup and water after gaining permission to do so, Claire continued down the arms and rinsed off, whilst I dried the hands and arms Claire continued to wash the clients chest. Claire removed the dressing from around the tube of the catheter and disposed of it and her gloves in the clinical waste bag, she then went to wash her hands. When Claire retuned she had a fresh pair of gloves on she began to cleanse the skin from the tube outwards and then dried the area, she decided not to reapply another dressing as she felt it was not required but did tape down the tube to Mrs Joness stomach to prevent it from dislodging. Claire car ried on washing and rinsing Mrs Jones (Underarms, stomach, waste, genital area, (working outward to prevent infection) legs and feet) and I dried following Claire as she washed. The water that we used was kept clean at all times, as the used deposable wipes were not re-entered into the bowl. Whilst carrying out the bed bath myself and Claire assessed the Mrs Joness skin condition for any sours or broken skin. We applied talc to those areas Mrs Jones requested and then helped her to dress. We put the right arm in the nightgown first as this was her bad arm then subsequently her neck and left arm, there was no need to lower the nightgown much as this was a hospital nightgown with an open lower half, we then placed a linen sheet and blanket over her to keep her warm at Mrs Joness request. We raised the head of the bed to a seated position so that Mrs Jones was sitting upright. As I attended to Mrs Joness oral hygiene Claire combed Mr Jones hear to her particular style. I then started t o tidy and clean the area and Claire began to document and update the care plan. Once I had cleaned and sanitised the table I replace Mrs Joness belonging on the table and placed the table close to her so everything she may need was of reach. FeelingsIn reflection to the incident at the time I felt as though everything went fine, but as I have had the opportunity to reflect on my experience in much more depth and detail I in writing this essay I felt as though I took the lead but only because I was given the opportunity to do so. Claire was fairly new to working as an Auxiliary Nurse and was somewhat inexperienced as this was the only ward she had worked on she had more knowledge of the ward setting and the type of conditions people are admitted with on the ward. I was quite confident in assisting in a bed bath of a client as I have worked in providing personal care to all type of client for a good few years now and believe that my experience as a Health Care Assistance helped me immensely. My uncertainty was of the clients abilities and reactions to what we were actually doing it, thats when I decided to talk to the client and guild her through what we were doing. The thoughts in my head at the time were that the client may not have experience the type of bed bath that we were performing and may have not been something she was used to. I felt calm but a little apprehensive due to this but could find the words at the time to ask her if this was the way her carers would normally perform a bed bath. It is important to remain professional at all times and make sure the client didnt feel too uncomfortable. I remember feeling somewhat responsible for the client as I was looking after her. I believe I acted in the best interest of my client and have acted in such a manner set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct. I felt that it would have been better for the staff nurse on duty to explain to the client in much more depth, why it was not possible to administer the drugs at the time of the clients request rather than just to say its not the right time and the drug round starts at 8:30. Although my client had told me the truth about her dislocated shoulder had been seen by the doctors and that it was safe to manoeuvre on as long as it was comfortable it was my responsibility to seek professional advice because of my uncertainty at the time. If for any reason had this not have been the truth there may have been serious repercussions. I dont think I would have known what to do if her condition had worsened due to the manoeuvre. The steps forward build on the steps backwards or sideways. They are also the steps necessary for self-reflecting from this statement emphasised by Tschudin (1999) I able to understand that confidence in the self is quite an important quality to be have in order to acknowledge setbacks and mistakes, your should be able to learn from them and even see them as part of the overall picture. EvaluationI have grater knowledge of such issues that can arise if set guideline, policies and procedures are not followed. There are very few bad points that had taken place during this reflective experience. I believe it is important to involve the client in decision making which I failed to illustrate wherever possible this was when we redressed the client after bed bathing without involving the client and allowing the client to choose. We all have a professional responsibility to provide care to all patients/clients to the highest possible standards of care that will not be compromised by infections standard set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct. I acknowledged limitations set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct, in that my knowledge and experience of the drugs on the ward was very limited and therefore I acquired help from a qualified member of staff. You must behave in a way that upholds the reputation of the professions outlined by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct this was maintain throughout the whole experience as I never spoke over the client nor did I ignore the client I showed the client up most respect. I was able to build a level of trust with theMy experience of working as a Health Care Assistance for and agency has enabled me to perform better in such conditions. By planning and discussing with the care team during handover and then with the patient about what our intentions are, what we are going to do and why, I was able to identify and minimise risks to the client. Seeing the way in which others behave or make mistakes allowed me to reflect on the point of view of others and to learn form them help me build on my knowledge. AnalysisI chose this experience as it is a procedure that I am quite confident with performing. Thiroux (1995) created his own set of principles of ethics, which can be applied to any situation. 1) The value of life, 2) Goodness or rightness, 3) Justice or fairness, 4) truth telling or honesty and 5) individual freedom. Ethical acts are executed in every day life even if we acknowledge it or not, the way we greet colleagues and clients even in the way in which we say good morning. Tschudin (1999) p175. As a training professional we are accountable for our actions and therefore must be able to backup any decision making with evidence I could see from my clients facial expressions that she was uncomfortable and was experiencing some sort of upset, during which in actual fact she was in a fair amount of pain. ConclusionI felt that the approach I took was in the right way and with the right intentions set out by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct. My reflective experience was very basic I felt and did not allow for much discussion, although a lot of the experience was preparation, planning and assessing which prevented the experience to go bad in anyway. I feel that as I am a first year nursing student I am very limited in what I can do and because of this little opportunity is given to me to experience other than what I have preformed as a Health Care Assistant. I felt that myself and the Auxiliary Nurse worked well together and were able to share the responsibility equally. Overall I found reflection on my experience interesting as it allowed me to look at legal, ethical and professional issues surrounding nursing practice. Action PlanIf a situation like this was to arise again I think I would like to try to take out more time to talk to the client about how they are feeling, at time I felt like I was prying too much as I felt like I was doing most of the talking. I also feel that it is important for me to work along side more experienced members of staff or qualified member of staff to be able to learn more whilst on my placements. Although I experienced in providing personal care to client I am not too familiar with ward setting. I do not think I have learnt an awful lot on the practical side of my experience but by reflecting on my experience in this assignment has allowed me to understand professional, legal and ethical issues of providing care and the dilemmas surrounding health care professionals. In the future I would not always go on the clients say so and seek professional advice and not just take the patient word. BibliographyBartter. K, (2001) Ethical Issues in Advanced Nursing Practice. London: Reed Elsevier Plc GroupBurnard. P, Chapman. C, (2004) Professional and Ethical Issues in Nursing. 3rd Edition. London: Elsevier LimitedGlasper. A, Grandis. S, Jackson. P, and Long. G, (2003) Foundation Studies for Nurses: using Enquiry Based Learning. New York: Palgrave MacmillamThe NMC Code of Professional Conduct Standards for Conduct, Performance and Ethics. Standards 07-04. London: Nursing Midwifery CouncilTschudin. V, (1999) Nurses Matter: Reclaiming Our Professional Identity. London:Macmillan

Essay --

You all know the Chocolate Company: Hershey's; but where did it all begin? As with Walt Disney, it started with a dream. A dream that a certain person could rule the candy market. This certain person is Milton Snavely Hershey. Milton Hershey founded Hershey’s Chocolate Company in 1900. Did you know that his first product wasn't chocolate? No, he created and sold many other confections; his greatest being caramel. His highest achievement of all was creating the world's largest candy manufacturing company today. Milton S. Hershey learned most of his work from Joe Royer, the owner of an Ice Cream Parlor and Garden. Joe Royer taught Milton for four years until he quit. Milton didn't quit because he didn't like the apprenticeship. No, he quit to start his own confectionary business. Milton S. Hershey gave this world a company that changed the way we see chocolate today. Milton Snavely Hershey was born on September 13th, 1857. Hershey didn’t start off with candy right away. Young Milton was sometimes very clumsy and made mistakes. Sam Ernst, a person who started Milton off with an appren...

Comparative Analysis of Dominant Russian and American Values

Comparative analysis of dominant Russian and American Values The question of values becomes important when we cannot understand and explain the behavior of foreigners. Probably you know this from your own experience of communication with people from other countries: sometimes we think that foreigners behave strangely or rudely or just differently from what we expect. In most cases this is what is usually called â€Å"cultural misunderstanding†. OK, now let’s dwell on the concept â€Å"value†. There is a considerable confusion surrounding the definition of values.In spite of the fact that there are many definitions and innumerable studies, no definition has attracted widespread consensus. Kurt Baier notes that to define values sociologists employ a bewildering profusion of terms, raging from what a person wants, desires, needs, enjoys, prefers to what the community enjoys, sanctions or enforces. The concept of value refers to two contrasting ideas. At one extreme we speak of economic values based on products, wealth, prices – on highly material things. In another context, however, the word â€Å"value† acquires an abstract, intangible and non-measurable meaning.Among such spiritual values are freedom, peace, justice, equity. In many societies we find a growing antagonism between some of the new values propagated by the mass-media, and the traditional values inherited from the past. For example, we can single out such pairs as: traditional sex roles/blurring of sex roles or traditional family life/alternative families. But let’s analyse all this stuff by looking at two countries, America and Russia. First of all, we’ll give some descriptive information, then we’ll compare them. America.Before we can fully understand the dominant American worldview we need to analyze the historical and cultural roots of mainstream American society. The earliest settlers who came to the North American continent were motivated by the desire to escape the control and the social order of monarchy, aristocracy, and established churches. They were seeking relief from oppression and poverty and were ready to make a fresh start. Freedom is at the center of all that Americans value and hold dear. The U. S. Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, assures individual rights such as freedom of speech, press and religion.The concept of individual freedom began to be associated with the United States. By â€Å"freedom† Americans understand the desire and the ability of an individual to control his own life without interference from any organized authority. As we can see, Americans' notion of freedom focused on the individual and individualism. The early settlers were mostly farmers whose success depended on their ability to survive and confront hardships on their own. This idealized self-reliant individual is easily recognizable in the industrial age as a small businessman who became a financial success on his own.Th is strong belief in self-reliance and self-sufficiency is the basic aspect of the American character. Though people are not equal in their abilities, equality of opportunity is understood by Americans as an equal chance for success, an equal start to enter the race for success. However, this myth proclaiming equal opportunities has become one of the most battered ideals of today. Only a relatively small number of people under corporate capitalism can reach pinnacle of success, no matter how many people are talented or motivated to succeed.Only a few can reach the top because they could discipline themselves and work hardest. There is also support from Protestant theology, which tends to associate hard work and personal achievement with being in favor with God. In any context working hard is highly honored by Americans. The self-esteem of many Americans is closely connected with performing productive and rewarding work. Students and children are encouraged to work part-time to gain v aluable experience and become contributing members of the family instead of being a dependant.Being a productive member of the society is very important and praised and it is not surprising that elderly people and the disabled strive to be useful and productive in any way they can. The phrase â€Å"to go from rags to riches† reflects the great American dream in which material wealth and possessions are one of the top priorities. Russia. Russia, more than any other country, has always been a challenge for philosophers and historians who tried to provide a logical description of Russia's national identity and national character. There are, however, reasons behind this uniqueness and complexity.Russia is a very old country with the history of more than 11 centuries. It often happened that the new stage of development denied all the values of the previous one: from Tsarist Russia to Socialism, from Socialist Russia to the Free Market Economy. However, despite these sweeping chang es Russia has always demonstrated its uniquely Russian character and style which have survived through centuries and resist all attempts to transform or westernize Russia. It is impossible to approach the culture of Russian people without trying to look at the geopolitical context within which Russia has lived for centuries.Russia is a vast country, situated on the crossroads of Europe and Asia. With such a vast territory to govern, Russia evolved into a state ruled from its center. Distance and isolation prevented easy communication with other centers of civilization which contributed to isolation from excessive foreign influence and to the uniqueness of the Russian national worldview. Russia is also a northern country with a long cold winter and short summer. The harsh climate made Russians strong and healthy, capable of enduring extreme hardship, patient and cautious, dependant on the test of time.The vast territories and cold climate, together with the need to survive and resist the attacks of neighboring countries cultivated the spirit of communalism, which is often considered to be a predominant Russian value. From prehistoric times when Russians banded together to cultivate the land, to fell the trees, to harvest the crops and to protect themselves from invaders, sobornost (communal spirit, togetherness) became a distinctive feature of Russians in contrast to the individualism and competitiveness of the West. Communalism at the same time brought about such ideals as dependence on each other's help, mutual support and trust.Russians rely on a close network of family and friends and coworkers as protection against the risks and unpredictability of daily life. On the other hand, communal mentality is alien to the spirit of self-reliance and responsibility. Russians got used to being told what to do and what to think. Even in the modern rapidly changing world decision making is often difficult for Russians who prefer to refer decisions to higher-ups, thus r idding themselves of the responsibility in case things go wrong. Another important feature of the Russian national value system — preference of spiritual over material.N. Berdyaev considered Russians to be the most spiritual people in the world and claimed that the economy can be viewed only as an instrument but not the goal or the highest value. With the advent of the market economy nowadays it may seem that many traditional values will change dramatically. Traditional values are still strong — self-sacrifice, sense of duty, compassion, the importance of family, and love of nature, courage and moral strength. We may only hope that provided with new practical dimensions, these values will remain the mainstream Russian values.The List of Russian-American Values. 1. Going to extremes (Russians) vs. moderation in everything (Americans) A Russian can spend all his money in a restaurant during one night, Americans would probably never do this and would consider the Russian behavior strange or just foolish. 2. Open-heartedness (Russians) vs. being reserved (Americans) A Russian can talk to a complete stranger on the train about his or her problems, an American would probably prefer to talk about football, rather than to share his or her problems with anybody. 3. Generosity, hospitality (Russians) vs.BEING PRACTICAL, saving money (Americans) While Russian dinner is a real feast, Americans make as many hamburgers as there are guests expected; if Americans invite you for coffee, they mean coffee and not anything else. 4. Complaining about problems (Russians) vs. Being always OK (Americans) Russians and Americans solve their problems in different ways: if Russians have problems they go to their relatives or friends, if Americans have problems, they go to their psychiatrist. Russians and Americans also differ in borrowing money: Russians borrow money from their relatives or friends, Americans borrow money from the bank. . Critical/ironical attitude to one's country (Russians) vs. patriotism (Americans) Russian love of their country is geographical (they love their nature, their birch-trees); American love is political (they love their freedom and democracy and they believe that it's their sacred duty to protect freedom and democracy all over the world). 6. â€Å"Being† orientation (Russians) vs. â€Å"Action† orientation (Americans) Americans are more active physically and mentally. Russians prefer to sit at home doing little and earning little money for little work rather than to stand the physical strains of hard work.Russians prefer intellectual entertainment to going in for sports (Americans prefer sports). 7. Leisure orientation (Russians) vs. Work orientation (Americans) You have worked hard before the exam. When you come to your exam and get â€Å"5† you tell your colleagues that you knew everything and you deserved it (American); you tell your colleagues that you knew nothing and got â€Å"5† becaus e of cheating (Russian). 8. Problem making (Russians) vs. problem solving (Americans) Russians have a serious attitude to life, they tend to complicate everything, Americans have a childish attitude to life, they tend to simplify everything.Situation: Your friend doesn't get on with his colleagues and because of this won't get a promotion. You think that a) He has a complicated personality (Russians), or b) He is a fool (Americans) 9. â€Å"Creative attitude to law† (Russians) vs. law obedience (Americans) It's normal to break traffic laws in Russia, then it's normal to bribe the police (Americans can't even think of bribing the police! ). Explanation: When Russians break traffic laws and are stopped by the policeman, they first try to talk with him, appealing to his feelings, since Russians see in him a human being and not the embodiment of the law. 0. Collectivism (Russians) vs. individualism (Americans) Examples from Russian life: cheating on tests, which is considered nor mal among Russian students (When Russian students are told that American students do not normally cheat, Russian students can't understand why. ). A line in the library (Several people from your group will join you in the line and nobody would object, American students would consider this not only strange but totally unacceptable).

Why Feral Pigs Are Difficult For Control For A Number Of...

Feral pigs are difficult to control for a number of reasons: they are intelligent, adaptable and secretive. As they are nocturnal, they camp through the day in thick, inaccessible vegetation wherever possible their reproduction potential is such that repeated control programs must be conducted before any sustained population reduction is achieved their omnivorous feeding habits give pigs a wide range of available food sources, making successful pre-feeding difficult their home ranges are large (2-50 km2) so control programs must be conducted over a large area (often including several properties) to be effective. Developing a pig control strategy The strategic management of feral pigs is aimed at minimising the damage they cause to primary production and conservation areas, not merely to kill pigs. Strategic management involves four key components: definition of the problem. First you need to define the true impact of feral pigs on the valued resource. This sets a justifiable cost of control management plan. Next it is important to determine the best combination of control methods for your control program. Often the most effective approach is to coordinate on a local and regional level implementation. Actions often involve the cooperation with neighbouring land managers, both private and public monitoring and evaluation. Monitoring determines the cost effectiveness of each control method and the overall efficiency of the strategy. Evaluation determines if and howShow MoreRelatedThe Most Famous Italian Sausage1776 Words   |  8 Pagessausage. The final step was drying. It was import to dry the sausage starting from inside to outside and the key point was control the temperature and humidity.Refrigeration played an significant role in sausage making manufacture.Before refrigerator was produced, sausage manufacture factories were located close to city and slaughterhouse and not far from the market.The reason for that is because highly perishable meat raw material and sausage product could be moved quickly. Since the refrigeratorRead MoreRagamuffin Earth3188 Words   |  13 PagesNEWS FEATURE Vol 460|16 NATURE|Vol 460|23 July 2009 RAGAMUFFIN EARTH A small group of ecologists is looking beyond the pristine to study the scrubby, feral and untended. Emma Marris learns to appreciate ‘novel ecosystems’. J oe Mascaro, a PhD student in a T-shirt and floral print shorts, is soaking in the diversity of the Hawaiian jungle. Above, a green canopy blocks out most of the sky. Aerial roots wend their way down past tropical trunks, tree ferns and moss-covered prop roots toRead MoreLanguage Acquisition7926 Words   |  32 Pagesparents in subtle ways punish us for the childish speech errors we make and reward correct phrases. As our speech improves, our parents respond more positively and less negatively. The evidence then indicates that children do, in fact, absorb a massive number of sentences and phrases but rather than parrot them back, they abstract rules from them and create their own grammar which they then apply to create new utterances they have never heard before. Despite the fact that children don t know when their