Bret Hart essays

Bret Hart papers The best there is the best there was and the best there ever will be. Bret Hart was an symbol of WWF and WCW. He will consistently be recalled by his fans. Bret originated from an enormous family . Bret and Owen were the main two individuals from the family who needed to become wrestling hotshots. Likewise Stu Hart was engaged with the wrestling industry. He raised Owen and Bret to become grapplers. The Stu family were engaged with the WWF for the accompanying explanation. Brets father Stu, had a preparation room, that had everything that a novice grappler required. Loads, wrestling mats, and so on, the room had everything. This room was known as The Dungeon, where numerous extraordinary grapplers prepared like Chris Benoit, Owen Hart, and so forth. The WWF was inspired by this prison, it carried the Harts to the WWF. Bret had ordinary instruction where there were no kinds of focal points or anything like that for Bret on the grounds that his dad was acclaimed. Bret completed Elementary school, and went to Ernest Manning High School and toiled at a gas plant to pay his educational cost at Mount Royal College. To do this he needed to take one and a half years off High School. Brets most loved subject was English. Bret was not yet keen on wrestling, rather he needed to coordinate movies. That later changed. Bret Harts most paramount matches were: The Hartfoundation versus The British Bulldogs (First Tag Team Title Victory), The Hartfoundation versus Destruction (Second Tag Team Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Mr. Great (First IC Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Unruly Rody Piper (Second IC Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Ric Flair (First World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Yokozuna (Second World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Diesel(Third World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus Vader/Steve Austin/The Undertaker (Fourth World Title Victory), Bret Hart versus The Undertaker (Fifth World Title Victory). Bret Harts most loved matches w... <!

Another Day on the Ice free essay sample

It was simply one more Bruins game that my father had gotten tickets for against the Montreal Canadians. It was a significant game and each time I watch or hear hockey being referenced for the duration of the day, I review a memory. From the second the puck dropped, the memory in my psyche sprung up like normal. These recollections that spring up are called flashbacks. In any case, these flashbacks happen constantly in our lives each day of our lives. Flashbacks for me happen a great deal for the duration of the day when something I see helps me to remember that awful day. Sitting at this Bruins game watching them go here and there the ice, raised this memory. At the point when I woke up that day, everything was typical. I did my stretches, ate a pasta supper, drank 3 glasses of water, secured my stick and kicked the soccer ball around. It was a significant day; I had a major hockey game that decided whether we would make the end of the season games. We will compose a custom article test on One more Day on the Ice or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Making a beeline for the arena, all my father said to me was to, â€Å"keep my head up† if there should arise an occurrence of any hits coming my direction since I have had various blackouts previously. In the storage space, everything felt similar children were pressing lips. Nothing had changed, and my approach was to go out there and play how I play each other round of the period. Warm ups traveled every which way, and before I knew it the game was beginning. Hearing the cutting edges bite up that new sheet of ice made me restless to get out there and play. My chance to get out on the ice, I jump the sheets and I can feel my stream flop with the breeze from the arena as I skate up to my goalie. I get the puck pass it to one side wing and head into the opponent’s zone. I go to the hash blemishes on the correct side of the ice and put a shot on objective which discovered its way into the net. All the fervor got my heart beating and I could hear a thunder from the group since I scored just two minutes into the game. We won the faceoff and dumped the puck into the opponent’s zone. I went down to get the puck confronting the sheets and before I knew it there was a boisterous split and I was out. I woke up with the sound of a rescue vehicle turning my brain continuing forever. My first sense I had was to move my legs, and I couldn’t. I attempted to turn my neck, and I couldn’t. What used to be a great day simply transformed into a downright awful one. My mom was sitting close to me holding my hands all that I saw was a haze. Everything I could hear the EMT saying was, â€Å"he might be paralyzed.† I was unable to talk in light of the fact that my mouth was lashed up. I felt like a pitbull with a gag on. I dropped for a subsequent time and when I woke up, my family was encompassing me in the emergency clinic room. The main thing I was advised to do was to move my legs and when I at long last would it be able to was the most joyful I have ever been a major part of my life. I was unable to move my neck in light of the huge, frightful neck support I was wearing. I didn't recollect a thing that occurred so when I asked my father what did he stated, â€Å"You got hit from behind face-first into the sheets. Your head protector broke down the middle in view of how hard you were hit.† Shortly after the specialist came in with x-beams and said I had a broken vertebrae and a third degree blackout (the most noticeably terrible is fourth). Hours passed by and I was cleared to return home and recoup. Each time I would get up from a seat, the world would begin turning and I would hurl alongside a downright awful cerebral pain. At the point when I returned home it felt like I hadn’t been there in a long time, the day passed by so moderate and I had gotten news that we dominated the match and yet I was distraught in light of the fact that I was out for the remainder of the year. My pullover was torn int o equal parts by the EMT’s and it was perched on my bed at home. With all my annoyance came a ton of bliss since things could’ve have been a ton more terrible and I could’ve wound up deadened. It was a marvel and I will always remember that day. I was certainly a supernatural occurrence on ice. When this flashback finished the third time frame was prepared to start. I experienced the entire initial two times of an extraordinary competition without focusing to make sure I could review this memory. Each time I review this time in my life it sends chills down my spine. At the point when this at long last cleared my brain, I could proceed to watch the third time frame calmly.

Biography of Psychologist Albert Ellis

Biography of Psychologist Albert Ellis More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Personal Life Career Contributions to Psychology Selected Publications Albert Ellis was an influential psychologist who developed rational emotive behavior therapy. He played a vital role in the cognitive revolution that took place in the field of psychotherapy and helped influence the rise of cognitive-behavioral approaches as a treatment approach. According to one survey of professional psychologists, Ellis was ranked as the second most influential psychotherapist behind Carl Rogers and just ahead of Sigmund Freud.   Albert Ellis is best known for:Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)Writings on human sexualityThe ABC ModelOne of the founders of cognitive behavior therapy Albert Ellis Personal Life Albert Ellis was born on September 27, 1913, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the oldest of three children. He would later describe his father as unaffectionate and his mother as emotionally distant. Since his parents were rarely around, he often found himself in the position of caring for his younger siblings. Ellis was often sick throughout his childhood. Between the ages of 5 and 7, he was reportedly hospitalized eight different times. One of these hospitalizations lasted about 10 months, during which time his parents rarely visited or offered comfort and support. While he was often known for his outspokenness and was even described as the Lenny Bruce of psychotherapy, Ellis recalled being quite shy when he was young. At 19, he set out to change his behavior and forced himself to speak to every woman he encountered at a park bench near his home. One month, he spoke to over 130 women and while only one agreed to go out with him and then she didnt show up for the date, he found that he had desensitized himself and was no longer afraid of speaking to women. He utilized the same approach to get over his fear of public speaking. His first and second marriages ended in annulment and divorce. His 37-year relationship with a director of the Albert Ellis Institute ended in 2002. In 2004, he married Australian psychologist Debbie Joffe. Ellis died July 24, 2007, following a long illness. Career After graduating high school, Ellis went on to earn a B.A. in Business from the City College of Downtown New York in 1934. He spent some time pursuing a business career, and later attempted a career as a fiction writer. After struggling with both, he decided to switch gears to study psychology and began his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Columbia University in 1942. He earned his M.A. degree in clinical psychology in 1943 and his Ph.D. in 1947. After completing his degree, Ellis trained in psychoanalysis and initially practiced it, but he soon grew dissatisfied with what he saw as the weaknesses of the psychoanalytic methodâ€"its passivity and ineffectiveness. Influenced by the works of people such as Alfred Adler,?? Karen Horney, and Harry Stack Sullivan, Ellis began developing his own approach to psychotherapy. By 1956, he presented his approach that he then referred to as Rational Psychotherapy. This method stressed a more direct and active approach to treatment in which the therapist helped the client understand the underlying irrational beliefs that lead to emotional and psychological distress. Today, the method is known as rational emotive behavior therapy  or REBT.?? Ellis also wrote a great deal about human sexuality. He began seeing clients before he had even completed his Ph.D. At the time, there was no formal licensing of psychologists required in New York state. Ellis maintained a rigorous work schedule even up to the end of his life. He continued to work even in the face of multiple health problems, reportedly seeing as many as 70 patients a week in his late 80s and up to 10 patients a week in his last years. Contributions to Psychology While REBT is often described as an off-shoot of CBT, Elliss work was truly part of the cognitive revolution and he helped found and pioneer the cognitive-behavioral therapies. He is often described as one of the most eminent thinkers in the history of psychology. Ellis also authored more than 80 books, many of which became best-sellers.  Of his influence in the field of psychotherapy, Psychology Today suggested that No individualâ€"not even Freud himselfâ€"has had a greater impact on modern psychotherapy. Selected Publications by Albert Ellis Ellis. A. (1957). How To Live with a Neurotic. Oxford, England: Crown Publishers. Ellis, A. (1958). Sex Without Guilt. NY: Hillman. Ellis, A., Harper, R. (1961). A Guide to Rational Living. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ellis, A., Greiger, R. (1977). Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Ellis, A. (1985). Overcoming Resistance: Rational-Emotive Therapy With Difficult Clients. NY: Springer Publishing Company. Ellis, A., Tafrate, R. C. (1997). How to Control Your Anger Before It Controls You. Citadel Press. Ellis, A. (2003). Sex Without Guilt in the 21st Century. Barricade Books. Ellis, A., Abrams, M., Abrams, L. (2008). Personality Theories: Critical Perspectives. NY: Sage Press.

Essay on Past experiences shape identity - 1969 Words

â€Å"Past Experiences Shape Identity† Many believe that whatever situations have happened in the past should be left in the past. To others, the past holds a special place in their hearts because it has helped in shaping the person they have become today. One should always appreciate his or her ancestors and the struggles they have gone through throughout history such as slavery in order to bring us to where we are today. Though negativity can affect past experiences one should not dwell on it, but learn to move forward and look for the positive aspects of life. Without the past there wouldn’t be any great myths, any personal memories, and nothing for our future generations to learn from. Past experiences also helps people to learn from†¦show more content†¦This was their way of degrading Margaret as many white people did to the African Americans in the south post-slavery. Mrs.Cullinan never cared whether or not Margaret liked the name given to her. Though it took away part of Margaret’s identity, Mrs. Cullinan only cared whether it benefited her sake. She made it seem that since Margaret was an African American, she wasn’t important. By changing her seem that since Margaret was an African American, she wasn’t important. By changing her name, Mrs. Cullinan may have felt that it was her way of controlling Margaret and saying that Margaret belonged to her. Deeply affected, Margaret gets revenge on Mrs. Cullinan by breaking her glass dishes. Margaret then gains back the respect of being called Margaret (Angelou 7-8). Experiences like the experience with Mrs. Cullinan changed Angelou for the better. Using the negative experiences she encountered as a child has helped her to move toward a positive life. Writing about her experiences while growing up in the south has shaped her into becoming a famous African American writer and poet. Some past experiences only prove that although things may get tough and there is negativity around, one can still look at it in a positive way and still be proud of their identity even though others like them may not see it that way. Like Angelou, Hurston remembers growingShow MoreRelatedPast Experiences Shape Identity1991 Words   |  8 PagesPast Experiences Shape Identity Many believe that whatever situations have happened in the past should be left in the past. To others, the past holds a special place in their hearts because it has helped in shaping the person they have become today. One should always appreciate his or her ancestors and the struggles they have gone through throughout history such as slavery in order to bring us to where we are today. Though negativity can affect past experiences one should not dwell on it, butRead MoreThe Impacts Of Ashima In A Gentle Memory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesone of those memories impacts who we are and who we become as a person: they shape our identities. It is important to realize that concept when we are living in a globalized world when we are interacting with people of different background. Acknowledging that fact help us find common grounds and do not pay attention to the details of our differences as much. In this paper, it is shown that past memories shape one’s identity and the reader can see that through the character of Ashima in The NamesakeRead MoreSkin - We Can Only Understand Our Identity Once We Acknowledge Our Past.992 Words   |  4 PagesOne’s identity is who or what a person is and how they are perceived by themselves and others. Your identity defines who you are and where you fit in. It is a self-representation of your interests, relationship, social activity and much more. Some believe our sense of identity and belonging is shaped by various factors, including our experiences, relationships, and our environments. Conversely, others believe that personality is shaped by nature, and that one is defined by their biological characteristicsRead MoreRole Adversity Plays in Shaping Identity1479 Words   |  6 Pagesan individual’s identity Discuss the idea(s) developed by the text creator in your chosen text about the role adversity plays in shaping an individual’s identity. A man is insensible to appreciate prosperity until he has tasted adversity. Adverse situations shape an individual’s identity and play a significant role in one’s life by shaping personal values, determining one’s own potential and self worth. Khaled Hosseini conveys how hardships shape individuals identities through the charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Praisesong For The Widow By Paule Marshall1475 Words   |  6 PagesAll the three novels represent inevitable shaping of identities through memories of slavery and the past. For this reason, the main characters in the novels are tightly connected to their homelands as it is essential part of their beings although American culture is strange and complicated for them to fit in and be a part of it. This is because of their alienation from cultural practices such as the use of a common dialect. The novel Praisesong for the Widow written by Paule Marshall revolves aroundRead MoreThe Individual And Cultu ral Identity1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Individual and Cultural Identity as Viewed through the art work of Matika Wilbur and Rebecca Belmore â€Å"Fringe.† Cultural and individual identity is one of the themes that have been highly focused by artists. Regarding cultural identity is as a positive value is very important for the coexistence of people. Cultural identity helps us to understand that an integration of ethnicity race and culture can create a multicultural society that is beneficial to everybody. When people come to accept themselvesRead MoreThe Concept of Personal Identity707 Words   |  3 Pages Personal Identity in philosophy refers to a person’s self-perception, ones belief about who they are and how they differ form others. Locke and Hume both share their ideas about Personal identity and although they might both drastically differ they are still both puzzling. Locke’s theory on personal identity has to do with what make a person the same person over time, and to Locke remaining the same person doesn’t necessarily mean remaining the same physically. â€Å"For, since consciousness always accompaniesRead MoreAndrew Solomon s An Elephant Crackup Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pageshave full control over their identities after they have received knowledge and have become shaped from external stimuli. These stimuli include the teaching process of humans which comes through tradition, schooling, and the actions of other humans and the influence of the organisms around them. Andrew Solomon, through â€Å"Son,† was able to use his experience of growing up and labeling himself as a gay dyslexic to show how his environment and knowledge had shaped his identity and how it was viewed by othersRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog807 Words   |  4 Pagesand shape our identities? We form and shape our identities by experiences, hurt, love, guilt and various other emotions as well as things we see others going through, all of these things whether they be good or bad help form and shape our identities. 2.) How do we define who we are? We define who we are by our hobbies, our interests, by our likes and dislikes, by who we talk to and who we do not talk to, by the labels we give ourselves but not by the labels we are given by others. Identity isRead MoreDevelopment Of Identity And Journey1141 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Many people believe that a journey leads to a development of identity, of who we are as a person. Along the same lines, our values and characteristics evolve over time, as we make changes throughout our lives. Therefore, the liaison that identity and journey, share is a journey of obstacles and internal and external trials. Thus, helping us grow by maturing and helps develop valuable life skills as a result, learning new experiences. This journey will help us see what makes us different

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology - 1010 Words

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology Research Design The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine the complaint behavior of Hong Kong shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the descriptive research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypotheses. Nonetheless, it would be very hard to rule out alternative explanations and especially infer causations. Thus, this study will use the descriptive approach. This descriptive type of research utilizes observations in the study. To illustrate†¦show more content†¦Measurement First, the respondents shall fill out a self-administered questionnaire. Ideally, the respondents will grade each statement in the survey-questionnaire using a Likert scale (Barnett, V. 1991), with a five-response scale wherein respondents will be given five response choices. The equivalent weights for the answers will be: Range Interpretation 4.50 – 5.00 Strongly Agree 3.50 – 4.49 Agree 2.50 – 3.49 Uncertain 1.50 – 2.49 Disagree 0.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree The researcher opted to use the questionnaire as a tool since it is easy to construct having the rules and principles of construction are easy to follow. Moreover, copies of the questionnaire could reach a considerable number of respondents either by mail or by personal distribution. Generally, responses to a questionnaire are objectified and standardized and these make tabulation easy. But more importantly, the respondents replies are of their own free will because there is no interviewer to influence them. This is one way to avoid biases, particularly the interviewers bias. The researcher willShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal779 Words   |  4 PagesMBA THESIS PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this document is to give MBA students practical guidance about their thesis proposal. In addition to some general comments, the actual structure that should be followed in presenting the proposal is also outlined. The research proposal can serve many useful functions. The most important is that it helps the student to think out the research project he/she is about to undertake and predict any difficulties that might arise. For those who areRead MoreImproving The New Online System Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesmake a proposal in regards to understanding the new online systems competence. Essentially this proposal is aimed on selecting an appropriate research method based on a literature review of research in hopes to understand the online systems efficiency more profusely. The purpose of this proposal is to suggest an appropriate style of research to head management on the new online system in regards to receiving and accessing roster shifts via smartphone app. The first section of the proposal willRead MoreMarket Research At Pak Nsave Limited Making Survey Regarding Making Improvement Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pages Market research On PAK’nSAVE (8085 8086(1.1)) Submitted to: submitted by: Abdullah Niyaz Harinath Munjala – C2120 Anusha Maragani –C2126 Srikanth Bandi –C2204 Read MoreCourse 653 Lesson 171300 Words   |  6 PagesLesson 13 through 16 Course 653, Business Research Methods This lesson allows you to elaborate on the work you did in Lesson 12. Using the research proposal you developed in Lesson 12 as a foundation, choose a sampling methodology that compliments your original proposal. Do not include specific questions in your proposal. Use the structure illustrated below. The proposal will be evaluated using, in part, your use of the methodologies described in the text. Restate the Proposition or a HypothesisRead MoreA Project On Acquiring And Sharing Data Within The Cmmi Research Community1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthis collaborative proposal submitted by Georgia Tech and Northwester U entitled: â€Å"Workshop on Acquiring and Sharing Data within the CMMI Research Community,† CMMI - 1652999. This workshop aims at accomplishing goals related to data infrastructure and data access in two of the scientific communities covered by the Division of Civil, Manufacturing and Mechanical Innovation of the NSF’s Directorate for Engineering: those of infrastructure management and innovative materials research. The PIs assertRead MoreHow to Write Research Brief1222 Words   |  5 PagesHOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH BRIEF BPRI Guidelines CONTENTS Introduction What information should I include? – Background to the project – Business and Research Objectives – Target audience – Approach – Deliverables – Timings – Budget – Project Team – Next Steps INTRODUCTION This document has been produced by BPRI to help clients write effective briefs for research agencies – We have developed this in response to a number of requests we have received from clients for advice. There isRead MoreHow to Write a Research Proposal1728 Words   |  7 PagesHow to write a research proposal There is no single format for research proposals. This is because every research project is different. Different disciplines, donor organisations and academic institutions all have different formats and requirements. There are, however, several key components which must be included in every research proposal. The specific research problem will dictate what other sections are required. Key components are: †¢ A description of the research problem. †¢ An argumentRead MoreThesis Proposal Sample988 Words   |  4 PagesFaculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Thesis Proposal Template This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a workingRead MoreAn Investigation on the Importance of Brand Names to Consumers1586 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this research is to find out why brand names are important to consumers. The reason why this research has been undertaken is because branding is an interesting topic, which plays a major part in everyday life. Brands are found everywhere that hardly anything today is unbranded, including clothes, food, furniture and even cars. The research will show why brands are important to consumers. This research proposal will report other authors who haveRead MoreQuantitative Qualitative Research Essays1552 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative research methods, discussing the Epistemology, methodology, and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here, when considering the epistemology behind both research methods, we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon amp; Henwood, 1997, p. 247). The methodology behind the approaches

IKEA in Australia Free Essays

As a part of International Advertising ADV301 we were assigned to research an advertising campaign for a product or brand that is marketed locally as well as internationally. To write a report comparing and contrasting the actual advertisements/commercials and campaigns taking various factors into account. The following report will examine the world’s largest furniture retailer Ikea. We will write a custom essay sample on IKEA in Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now By studying Ikea’s global strategy as well as the national strategies and the different advertisement internationally and domestically one will get a deeper understanding of their marketing and advertising executions. The advertisements that will be reviewed in this report are two TV commercial, one from Australia and one from the UK. I chose Australia and UK just to show that even countries with similar cultural preferences can have very different approaches. Background A Swedish man named Ingvar Kamprad in a small town called Älmhult, Sweden, founded Ikea in 1943. The company distributes its products through its retail outlets located in over 39 countries. As of October 2010, the chain has 313 stores, most of them in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia (Ikea, 2010). Ikea’s vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people (Ikea, 2010). Their business idea supports this vision by offering a wide range of high quality, well designed and functional home furnishing products to low prices so that as many people will be able to afford them as possible. Ikea has made this possible by using inexpensive materials in a novel way and minimizing production, distribution and retail costs. IKEA and Advertising IKEA’s positioning statement is â€Å"Your partner in better living. We do our part, you do yours. Together we save money†, referring to the ready-to-assemble furniture. The brand image is the result of over 50 years work by Ikea’s co-workers at all levels all over the world. The actions done, things being said, the products offered, the low prices, presentation of product range and the information provided to customers all contributes to the overall image. Ikea has a long tradition of marketing communication and has upon till recently mainly focused on print media, which has shown to be successful. However in the last five years additionally media have been used to an extended degree including TV, radio and Internet (Wise, J., 2000) During the years Ikea has had a number of controversial TV commercial, some have even been banned form certain countries throughout the world. However Ikea believes that their controversy is what makes them stand out and separate them from their primary competitors. The marketing department means that if you like it or not it engages people, it provokes conversation and debate, which successfully results in raising awareness of the brand and increasing sales (Wise, J., 2000). Ikea uses advertising to support many different areas of the business including brand awareness, store themes, catalogue drops and store openings. Every year Ikea publish a free catalogue distributed both in stores and by mail. The catalogue is published in over 36 countries and translated into 27 languages worldwide. The catalogue consumes 70% of the company’s annual marketing budget and is considered to be the main marketing tool of the retail giant. 110 million catalogues were circulated last year – three times higher than that of the Bible, with 13 million of these being available in the UK (Ikea, 2010) Advertising strategy IKEA’s target audience is the same in each country they are situated in and is roughly described as â€Å"everyone† but mainly focusing on young families and couples starting out. â€Å"You have more ideas and ambitions than you have a thick wallet during that period of your life, we think Ikea fits in mostly there† says Christer Granstrand, head of Ikea’s international marketing department (Wise, J., 2000). However the target audiences differ from country to country in terms of how they perceive or interpret symbols or stimuli, respond to humor or emotional appeals, as well as in levels of literacy and languages spoken. Most of Ikea’s ads are known to have a sense of simplicity, practicality, rebelliousness and the unexpected. Ikea has managed to maintain a kind of overall brand personality across the markets, even if the company is split by country into franchises operating with almost complete autonomy, including setting its own advertising budget and developing its own marketing initiatives (Wise, J., 2000). This means that the decision process is centralized but the advertising approach is regional (Mueller, B. 2006). Campaigns are based around the unique marketing conditions and cultural sensibilities of each country. Ikea realized that to strengthen its presence in the global market it was necessary to localize. They have over the year worked with different advertising agencies to bring out some of the most creative and unconventional television spots across the globe. Ikea uses a standardized strategy with modified executions. Within a homogeneous environment advertising standardization is recommendable. If, on the contrary, environmental variables across markets are heterogeneous, customized advertising should be favored (Oboulo, 2010). Some studies argue that a standardized advertising strategy is the most desirable option when consumer needs are universal, while others argue that adaptation of the advertising strategy across boundaries is more appropriate due to differing consumer buying motives and cultures. Languages barriers, media limitation and culture diversity are three major factors that need to be taken in to consideration when developing a strategy. Language is one of the major barriers to effective communication through advertising. The problem involves different languages of different countries, different languages or dialects within one country. Communication is impeded by the great diversity of cultural heritage and education which exists within countries and which causes varying interpretations of even single sentences and simple concept (Payne, N., 2009) Even the simplest and most taken for granted aspects of advertising need to be carefully researched. Colors, numbers, symbols and images do not all translate well across cultures. Ikea sells home furnishing products, but not just products but also a way of life, they sell a lifestyle. The lifestyle we have and the way we live differs enormously between cultures and that insight is something Ikea has taken into account not only by tailoring the product range depending on the market but also adapting the advertising execution accordingly. For example, European spots, particularly those in the UK, are more in your face than those in North America, which tend to be more comedic. However Ikea has in general over the last years moved towards idea advertising and away from product and price spots that define many of the chain’s competitors (Wise, J., 2000). A reason for Ikea’s international marketing success is that executives from Sweden are located wherever Ikea has a head office such as across Europe, North America, Asia and the Middle East, which helps to carry forward the company’s corporate culture (Wise, J., 2000). The international marketing department develops common strategies during meetings with local marketing managers where they look at common values, ideas and how they would fit with the traditional vision of Ikea. How to cite IKEA in Australia, Essay examples

Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question Discuss About The Government Owned Hospital Nigerian Setting? Answer: Introduction The concept of fraud is not new and one of the most popularize kind of frauds that are often heard are the financial frauds. They often create a hassle in the stable financial market while hitting the goodwill and reputation of a business organsation. In todays competitive world when the access to information has become an easy task then it is quite important to have a proper control measure so that the data and financial information can be safeguarded. Internal control has become an efficient tool in such a time, these are the plans or programs implemented to safeguard the companys assets and at the same time ensuring the integrity of accounting records (Draz, 2011). It is quite important to increase the internal data security in order to remain competitive in the global business environment. The case of Queensland health is an eye opener for the other organizations regarding their internal security concerns. The report performs a critical analysis of Queensland health and also disc usses about the weakness of the organization that lead to fraud. Literature review According to Mbeba (2007), the concept of internal control has its roots in the older time period. In the middle ages, people were quite inclined towards controlling their financial documents and accounts in order to verify the use and misuse of the funds. The administrators at catholic churches were quite interested to gain detailed and correct records of their transactions, accounts and possible frauds. That is why a complex hierarchy of the ministry was created in order to tackle the issues (Graham, 2015). Internal audit and control is the review of economic activity examining financial, accounting and other operations. This helps the business entity to maintain a check on the financial and other activities. The internal auditor is one of the most overlooked actors in the financial reporting process. Internal auditors are the one that have direct access to internal controlling mechanism. They directly take part in the preparation of balance sheet and financial statements (Mbeba, 2 007). In the views of Joseph and Albert (2015), internal control plays a quite important role in the prevention of financial frauds. It is up to the management to implement an effective internal control system in order to tackle and prevent frauds. Internal control mechanism is a significant tool behind the smooth functioning of a business entity. Frauds are become quite common and in todays digitized and globalised world information has become quite vulnerable aspect. The modern tools and techniques can cause data harm and financial frauds in seconds so in order to be safe, it is important to pay attention towards internal control mechanism (Joseph and Albert, 2015). According to Petra?cua and Tieanub (2014), effective internal control measure reduces the risk of financial frauds and also ensures that the financial statements and balance sheets prepared are up to the marked standard and do not provide any misleading information to the organsation and its investors. Financial fraud in an organization can hamper its reputation and goodwill in the entire market. The investors and stakeholders lack trust in the operations of the organsation which further provide loss to the entity. The plans, policies, procedures, physical security and organizational design are all part of internal control mechanism. Internal control refers to proper procedure of recording and authorization. It varies from one organization to other organization. It is important that internal control mechanism should be based on systematic and risk oriented approach in order to ensure adequate controls in the areas of high risk. Internal control mechanism also helps in distinguishing between areas of high and low risk. This helps in proper allotment of the control measures (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). In the views of Muslimat and Hamid (2012), internal control mechanism is important however its implementation is quite complex which supports in the security management. One need to monitor the quality of internal control on time to time basis as the requirement may change. Internal control plays an integral role in the success of business organsation. It is quite essential to understand which internal control regime will suit the functioning of the business entity and how to monitor the control regime. Both these aspects are quite important as they help in providing better prevention and safeguard to the organsation and its financial records. Internal control mechanism helps in providing accurate financial data which lessen the chances of financial frauds. It is the task of the internal auditor to implement internal control and also train the management to monitor the effectiveness of the control in the dynamic environment. Internal control and risk management are the two aspects th at aids in setting and achieving strategic, operational compliance and reporting objectives. Internal control mechanism in finance is quite important as it provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of operational objectives and also helps in providing a shield against financial frauds (Muslimat and Hamid, 2012). Internal Control Weaknesses in Queensland Health Queensland health is situated in Australia and in December 2011 the organsation identified a fraudulent transaction of $11million of public funds which was paid to Healthy Initiatives and Choices. This was the trading name that was registered in the name of its own employees Hohepa Morehu-Barlow (Barlow). Further investigation in the matter identified that this was the fraud conducted over a series of four years, which was started in October 2007. Hohepa Morehu-Barlow with the help of his known developed a fraud control program. The incident occurred in the Queensland health has raised several questions related to the internal security concerns of the organization (Fraud, financial management and accountability in the Queensland public sector, 2016). There are several loop holes in the internal security mechanism of the organization which has lead to the occurrence of the massive fraud. The internal control mechanism of the organization was not properly managed and implemented. The o rgansation has also recorded cases of theft which shows that the financial operations and their control management were not properly functioning. The staff of the organization has booked charted flights on a non working trip which shows that the finances were draining without proper knowledge of the internal auditor. The allocation of funds was not done appropriately which leads to mismanagement in the budgeting aspect of the organization. Apart from this, the major aspect of the organization in training program which was not implemented properly (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). The training regarding fraud awareness was not given to the staff of the organization. It was given when an incident once occurred which means it was a reactive training program not preventive one. Queensland health has also not conducted criminal checks on their staff who were employed before 2006. The organization paid more attention on the ethical standards as a result of fraud detection work but it lacked resources which further become an obstacle in the efficient working of the internal control mechanism. Internal control mechanism is an important aspect of an organization (Petra?cua and Tieanub, 2014). Queensland health was exposed several threats of data loss and financial frauds because its internal control mechanism was not properly working and hence it has faced the financial fraud of huge amount. In addition to this the Queensland health failed to manage emergency response team which again shows ineffective implementation of the internal control mechanism. The management of the organization was not inclined towards the internal control and security measures. Internal Control Framework/S That Could Prevent Financial Fraud in Queensland Health Internal control mechanism is often underestimated in a business organization. Internal control and audit function is an important aspect and the management should give it utmost importance. The function of internal audit should be assigned appropriate degree organization independence. The autonomy to the internal audit staff and department is quite essential so that they can work efficiently (Biegelman and Bartow, 2012). The autonomy provided to the staff can help them in effectively monitoring the preparation of the financial statements. To maintain this standard it is quite important to develop transparency in the working. In addition to this it is also important to develop a sense of accountability in the staff of internal audit so that they can report to their seniors and proper action can be taken on time. In order to remain safe, it is important to maintain an internal audit function in an organsation. This can help the business entity to reduce the incidences of fraud. It is significant to formulate an internal audit committee. The internal audit committee would help ensure effective monitoring of financial statements preparation process which should be free from coercion from potential perpetrators of fraudulent recording (Cascarino, 2012). Professional certification of internal auditors is required and it is quite important to lay emphasis on the development of internal audit standards. In addition to this it is significant that companies and business organization maintain a vigilance committee which keeps an eye over incidence of frauds. The absence of such committees encourages the incidences of fraud (Dawson, 2015). In addition to this it is important that committees should review and evaluate the working of the internal audit and control mechanism. Internal audit and control me chanism helps in preventing frauds in the organization hence it is significant for the management that they should express their opinion regarding the adequacy of the internal audit and control mechanism. Importance of Studying AIS as A Core or an Elective Unit Accounting information system is typically a computerized accounting program that maintains the financial records and other data of a business organsation. This accounting principle is adopted in organization around the world as accounts auditing and financial records management mechanism. The accounting management system is adopted by the organizations of Finland and United Kingdom. The non integration of healthcare professional towards the financial aspect often creates hindrance in proper management of accounts and financial statements (Mancini, Vaassen and Dameri, 2013). In accounting g information system information is entered into the system and it keeps track of the information and also helps in organizing the accounting and other financial information a proper way. Accounting information system is designed to record all the information and transaction of the business. Accounting information system helps in generating financial records of the business organization in a click. It is important for the management to provide appropriate training to the internal audit and control department (Hall, 2015). The accounting information system is a discipline of accounting, in some universities it is being taught as a core subject while at some places it is being taught as elective subject. In todays competitive environment it is important to teach accounting information system as a core subject rather than going for elective one. Accounting is an important aspect of an organization hence it is important for every department to have a basic understanding of the accounting functions (Hall, 2015). Due to lack of appropriate knowledge amongst the staff, financial frauds occur in organsation. Therefore accounting information system should be treated as a core unit of organsation functioning and hence training program regarding the same should be imparted amongst the staff of the organization. Conclusion Internal control and audit mechanism is an important aspect in the safe functioning of a business organsation. In todays dynamic environment, data security has become one of the major concerns of business organizations working around the world. Financial frauds have become quite common due to lack of proper internal control mechanism. The report analyzed one of the most famous financial fraud cases of Queensland health which has shocked all the business organsation of the world. The report has critically evaluated the weakness of the organization due to which it has become the target of financial fraud. The organization has not paid required attention to their internal control mechanism. Apart from this the staff was also not well trained in the same aspect. There was a control mechanism but it was specifically a reactive one which is performed when the event has already occurred. It is important for the organsation to take some preventive steps so that such events cannot disturb its functioning in future. Apart from this, the business organsation should also work on accounting information system to safeguard its financial and accounting records. References Arwinge, O. 2012. Internal Control: A Study of Concept and Themes. Springer Science Business Media. Biegelman, M.T. and Bartow, J.T. 2012. Executive Roadmap to Fraud Prevention and Internal Control: Creating a Culture of Compliance. John Wiley Sons. Cascarino, R.E. 2012. Corporate Fraud and Internal Control: A Framework for Prevention. John Wiley Sons. Dawson, S. 2015. Internal Control/Anti-Fraud Program Design for the Small Business: A Guide for Companies NOT Subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. John Wiley Sons. Draz, D. 2011. 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